Are you seeing a 500 internal server error in WordPress?
The internal server error is one of the most common WordPress errors.
It is a bit tricky because the error doesn’t give any other information, many beginners find it quite frustrating.
In this article, we will show you how to easily fix the 500 internal server error in WordPress.
Here is a quick overview of the topics we will cover in this article:
- What Is the 500 Internal Server Error?
- What Causes the Internal Server Error in WordPress?
- Fixing the 500 Internal Server Error in WordPress
- Clear WordPress and Browser Cache
- Checking for Corrupt .htaccess File
- Increasing the PHP Memory Limit
- Deactivate All WordPress Plugins
- Switch to a Default WordPress Theme
- Re-Uploading Core Files
- Enable Debug Logs in WordPress
- Ask Your Hosting Provider
What Is the 500 Internal Server Error?
The 500 internal server error is a common web server error. It is not specific to WordPress and can happen with any website.
The 500 in the error message is technically an HTTP error code. Looking up this code will only show its standard description:
“500 Internal Server Error response code indicates that the server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.“
This is a generic catch-all error message, which means that the server was unable to assign a better, more helpful error message when it encountered the issue.
The error page looks different depending on which web server software (Nginx or Apache) your website uses and which browser you use.
Here is how the Apache error page may look:
It may look different if you are using Nginx and Google Chrome.
It will also look different if Google Chrome is unable to find an error page to display:
For beginners, this can be incredibly frustrating. No clue or message will point them in the right direction to quickly fix it.
Asking how to fix an internal server error is like asking your doctor how to fix the pain you are experiencing without telling them where the pain is.
However, if you know the common causes that trigger this error, then you can try fixing them one by one to resolve the error without breaking anything.
What Causes the Internal Server Error in WordPress?
Internal server error in WordPress is often caused by a corrupt .htaccess file, poorly coded plugins, or your active WordPress theme.
Other possible causes of the internal server error in WordPress are PHP memory limit or corrupt core WordPress files.
In some conditions, the internal server error may only show up when you are trying to access the WordPress admin area while the rest of the site works fine.
Usually, the error is triggered before WordPress can load and the server cannot get enough information about what stopped it.
To understand more, see our article on how WordPress works behind the scenes.
That being said, now let’s take a look at how to go about troubleshooting the internal server error in WordPress.
Video Tutorial
If you prefer written instructions, then just continue reading.
Fixing the 500 Internal Server Error in WordPress
Before you begin troubleshooting, make sure that you have a complete WordPress backup of your website on hand.
If you have access to the WordPress admin area, then you can use a WordPress backup plugin to create a complete backup of your website.
We recommend using Duplicator to handle this. It not only helps you quickly back up your website, but you can also store your backups on the cloud, and most importantly, you can restore your website from backup.
On the other hand, if you don’t have access to the WordPress admin area, then you can manually create a WordPress backup using phpMyAdmin and an FTP client.
After that, you can follow the following steps to troubleshoot and fix the internal server error on your website.
Clear WordPress and Browser Cache
Browsers and your WordPress caching plugins can sometimes mistakenly store a cached copy of an error page.
The easiest way to fix this is by first clearing your browser cache.
After that, if you have access to the WordPress admin area of your website, then you can empty the WordPress cache by visiting your caching plugin’s settings page.
For details, see our tutorial on how to clear WordPress cache.
Checking for Corrupt .htaccess File
The .htaccess file is a server configuration file that is also used by WordPress to set up redirects.
One of the most common causes of the internal server error is the corrupt .htaccess file.
The easiest way to fix this is by simply visiting the Settings » Permalinks page in the WordPress admin area and then clicking on the ‘Save Changes’ button without making any changes at all.
WordPress will now try to update your .htaccess file or generate a new one for you. You can now visit your website to see if this has resolved the internal server error.
If you can still see the error, then you need to make sure that WordPress was able to generate or write to the .htaccess file.
Sometimes, due to file and directory permissions, WordPress may not be able to create or write to your .htaccess file.
You can now try to replace the .htaccess file manually. First, you need to log in to your website using FTP or the File Manager app under your hosting account control panel.
Next, you need to rename your main .htaccess file to something like .htaccess_old. This lets you keep the file as a backup, but WordPress won’t recognize it.
To rename the .htaccess file, you will need to log in to your site using FTP or the File Manager app in your hosting account’s cPanel dashboard.
Once you are connected, the .htaccess file will be located in the same directory where you will see folders like wp-content, wp-admin, and wp-includes.
Simply right-click on the .htaccess file and rename it to .htaccess_old.
Next, you need to create a new .htaccess file.
Inside your site’s root folder, right-click and then select the ‘Create new file’ option in your FTP client or File Manager app.
Name this new file .htaccess and click ‘OK’ to save it.
Now, this .htaccess file is currently empty, and you need to add default WordPress rewrite rules to it.
Simply right-click on the file and then select ‘View/Edit’ in your FTP client or File Manager app.
The empty file will open in a plain text editor like Notepad or TextEdit.
Now, you need to copy and paste the following code inside it:
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
This code is the default rule set used by WordPress. Don’t forget to save your changes and upload the file back to the server.
You can now visit your website to see if this has resolved the internal server error.
If it did, then give yourself a pat on the back because you fixed the internal server error.
Important: Before you move on with other things, make sure that you go to the Settings » Permalinks page in the WordPress admin area and click the Save button without making any changes. This will regenerate the .htaccess file for you with proper rewrite rules to ensure that your post pages do not return a 404 error.
If checking for the corrupt .htaccess file solution did not work for you, then you need to continue reading this article.
Increasing the PHP Memory Limit
Sometimes, the internal server error can happen if a script consumes all the PHP memory limit.
The easiest way to increase the PHP memory limit is by editing the wp-config.php file. Be careful when you do this if you are a beginner. You want to follow these instructions carefully because even small mistakes in WordPress core files can break your site.
To begin, simply connect to your WordPress website using an FTP client or the File Manager app under your hosting account control panel.
You’ll find the wp-config.php file inside the main folder of your website. Right-click on it and select ‘Download.’ This will ensure that you have a file backup in case something goes wrong.
When you’ve saved that, you can right-click on it and select ‘View/Edit.’
Inside the wp-config.php file, you need to add the following code just above the line that reads, ‘That’s all, stop editing! Happy publishing’:
define( 'WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '256M' );
For more details, see our tutorial on how to increase the PHP memory limit in WordPress.
Note: If 256M doesn’t solve the problem, then try increasing it to 512M.
If you see the internal server error only when you try to log in to your WordPress admin or upload an image in your wp-admin, then you should increase the memory limit by following these steps:
- Create a blank text file on your computer and name it php.ini
- Paste this code in there: memory=256MB
- Save the file
- Upload it into your /wp-admin/ folder using FTP
If increasing the memory limit fixed the problem for you, then you have only fixed the problem temporarily. You still need to find the cause that is exhausting your memory limit.
This could be a poorly coded plugin or even a theme function. We strongly recommend that you ask your WordPress web hosting company to look into the server logs to help you find the exact diagnostics.
If increasing the PHP memory limit did not fix the issue for you, you are in for more troubleshooting.
Deactivate All WordPress Plugins
If none of the above solutions worked for you, then this error is most likely being caused by a specific plugin installed on your website.
It is also possible that it is a combination of plugins that are not playing nice with each other.
If you can access the WordPress admin area of your website, then you can simply go to the plugins page and deactivate all WordPress plugins.
However, if you are unable to access the WordPress admin area, then you can deactivate all WordPress plugins using FTP.
Simply connect to your WordPress website using an FTP client or the file manager app under your hosting account control panel.
Once connected, navigate to the /wp-content/ folder and rename the plugins folder to plugins.deactivated.
WordPress looks for plugins in the plugins folder. If the plugins folder is not found, it will automatically deactivate all plugins.
You can now try visiting your website to see if this resolved the internal server error on your website.
To restore all your plugins, you can simply rename the ‘plugins.deactivated’ folder back to plugins.
Your plugins will now be restored, but they will still be deactivated.
You can now activate plugins individually and visit your website to figure out which plugin is causing the internal server error.
For more details, see our guide on how to deactivate all WordPress plugins without WP-Admin.
If deactivating all plugins didn’t fix the internal server error on your website, then continue reading.
Switch to a Default WordPress Theme
One possible cause of the internal server error could be some code in your WordPress theme.
To determine if this is the case, you need to switch your theme to a default WordPress theme.
If you have access to the WordPress admin area, then go to the Appearance » Themes page. If you have a default theme already installed, then you can simply click on the Activate button to switch the theme.
If you don’t have a default theme installed, you can click on the ‘Add New’ button at the top and install a default theme (Twenty Twenty-Three, Twenty Twenty-Two, and so on).
If you don’t have access to the WordPress admin area, you can still switch to a default theme.
Simply connect to your WordPress website using an FTP client and navigate to the /wp-content/ folder.
Right-click to select the themes folder and download it to your computer as a backup.
Next, you need to delete the themes folder from your website. Once it is deleted, go ahead and create a new themes folder.
Your new themes folder will be completely empty, which means you don’t have any WordPress themes installed at the moment.
Next, you need to visit the WordPress themes directory and download a default WordPress theme to your computer.
Your browser will then download the theme as a zip file to your computer.
Locate the file on your computer and then unzip it. Windows users can unzip the file by right-clicking on it and then selecting ‘Extract All’. Mac users can double-click on the zip file to extract it.
You’ll now see a folder containing your WordPress theme.
Switch back to your FTP client or File Manager up and upload this folder to the empty themes folder.
Once uploaded, WordPress will automatically start using the default theme.
You can now visit your website to see if this resolved the internal server error.
If this doesn’t work, then you can reupload your WordPress themes from the backup or switch back to the theme you were using.
Don’t worry. There are still a few more things you can do to fix the error.
Re-Uploading Core Files
If the plugin and theme options didn’t fix the internal server error, then it is worth re-uploading the /wp-admin/ and /wp-includes/ folders from a fresh WordPress install.
This will NOT remove any of your information, but it may solve the problem in case any file is corrupted.
First, you will need to visit the WordPress.org website and click on the ‘Download’ button.
This will download the WordPress zip file to your computer.
Go ahead and extract the zip file. Inside it, you will find a wordpress folder.
Next, you need to connect to your WordPress website using an FTP client.
Once connected, go to the root folder of your website. It is the folder that has the wp-admin, wp-includes, and wp-content folders inside it.
In the left column, open the WordPress folder on your computer.
Now you need to select all files inside the wordpress folder and upload them to your website.
Your FTP client will now transfer those folders to your server.
It will ask you whether you would like to overwrite the files. Select ‘Overwrite’, then select ‘Always use this action’ and check the ‘Apply to current queue only’ checkbox.
Your FTP client will now replace your older WordPress files with new, fresh copies.
If your WordPress files were corrupted, then this step will fix the internal server error for you.
Enable Debug Logs in WordPress
WordPress comes with a built-in system to keep logs for debugging.
You can turn it on by using the WP Debugging plugin. For more details, see our guide on how to install a WordPress plugin.
Once activated, the plugin will turn on debugging logs on your WordPress website.
If you don’t have access to the admin area of your WordPress website, then you can turn on debugging by adding the following code to your wp-config.php file:
define( 'WP_DEBUG', true);
define( 'WP_DEBUG_LOG', true);
Once you have turned on debug logs, you can view these logs by using an FTP client and navigating to the /wp-content/ folder.
You can open the debug log file in a text editor, and it will show you a list of errors and warnings that occur on your website.
Some errors and warnings can be harmless incidents that may not need fixing. However, if you are seeing an internal server error on your website, then these may point you in the right direction.
Ask Your Hosting Provider
If all methods fail to fix the internal server error on your website, then it is time to get some more help.
Contact your web hosting support team, and they will be able to check the server logs and locate the root cause of the error.
If you want to continue troubleshooting on your own, then see our ultimate WordPress troubleshooting guide for beginners.
We hope this article helped you fix the internal server error in WordPress. You may also want to see our complete list of the most common WordPress errors and our guide on how to choose the best web hosting provider.
If you liked this article, then please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for WordPress video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.
Syed Balkhi
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Jethro
This worked! Thank you so much!
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome, glad our tutorial could help
Admin
Alex
Amazing thanks so much
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome, glad you like our content
Admin
Gabriel Waju
very helpful article…so glad WP Beginner exist…
WPBeginner Support
Glad our articles can be helpful
Admin
Neil Iosson
Phew. the .htaccess fix worked – I am very relieved after thinking I had just broken my previous website by adding Wordpress.
WPBeginner Support
Glad our article could help
Admin
Sim Tebe
Worked like magic! Thank you so much for sharing
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome, glad our guide could help
Admin
Duncan McCormack
re deleting .htaccess
So say…
You have permalink rewrites on, giving friendly page names.
So you do the rename thing, and then click Settingts, permanlinks, Save.
I assume this will stuff your menu? (Easily fixed I suppose).
To fix, I would have thought to re add the rewrite lines in .htacess and click the desired permalinks setting and save that?
WPBeginner Support
By resaving the permalinks WordPress will recreate the htaccess file without the need for manually adding the information in the htaccess file.
Admin
Istiak Borsho
Thanks A lot for sharing this Post… that problem was occurring back to back and I was unable to do anything…Not only This Problem a lot of problems is solved by watching and reading your posts and video… I could not stop myself to comment here and subscribe.
WPBeginner Support
Thank you, glad our article could help
Admin
Wagner
Thank you… deactivation of plugins solved the problem.
WPBeginner Support
Glad our article could help and thanks for sharing what worked for you
Admin
Linda
My homepage links are all returning 500 errors. My webhost says it’s because they don’t reference the WP subfolder under the domain name. I have code in my .htaccess that makes the site refer to it without the subfolder–written for me by the webhost, iirc. This hasn’t happened before. I changed themes recently–could it be that? Or is it the latest update? Pulling hair out over here!
WPBeginner Support
If none of the methods in our article were able to fix the problem, you may want to try recreating the menu to recreate the links.
Admin
David Jones
I moved a client site over from Singlehop to GoDaddy and for the most part it is fine. They were having problems with their old developer. Updated WordPress and plugins, got SSL going and everything looks great. I get a 500 error when I go to the site, not every time but sometimes. I use Wordfence for security. When I get the 500 error all I do is refresh the browser and the site comes up. It’s weird. Any thoughts on why this would happen intermittently and how to fix it?
WPBeginner Support
You would want to reach out to the current host to see if there is a specific error they can see in their error logs.
Admin
Kyle
You guys are the number one resource for everything WordPress in my book. Thanks for this useful post.
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome
Admin
Sandeep
Hi,
Very nice article.
I tried your all the steps but still, I am getting 500 error. My menus are not working. Please help
From
Sandeep
WPBeginner Support
You would want to reach out to your hosting provider for them to see if there is a specific reason in their error log.
Admin
marco
thanks this saved my life!
WPBeginner Support
Glad our guide could help
Admin
yikun
Checking for Corrupt .htaccess File
Installing a plugin caused me this issue,Thanks it worked.
WPBeginner Support
Glad our article could help
Admin
Curtis Bishop
Thanks !!!!
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome
Admin
PS
[Sat Mar 09 13:04:16 2019] [warn-ioncube] mmap cache can’t open /home/yyyyyy/public_html/xxxxxxx/wp-includes/post.php – Permission denied (pid 3708972)
This is the error I find in the wp admin error log. I tried all the above options, still it isn’t working.
Please help
WPBeginner Support
If you’re still receiving the 500 error, did your hosting provider let you know of any errors on their end?
Admin
despasito
It was a .htaccess error. thank you.
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome, glad our article could help
Admin
Ronnie
Thank you verry much, Site up and running again
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome, glad our guide could help
Admin
Britt
Thank you so much for this! I am new to the Wordpress web world and this was extremely helpful in fixing my 500 error.
WPBeginner Support
Glad it could help
Admin
Luis De Sousa
Hi!
max-execution-time is also a determining factor in the appearance of the 500 internal error
WPBeginner Support
Thanks for the reminder for anyone still having this issue
Admin
Nicholas
Increasing memory “define( ‘WP_MEMORY_LIMIT’, ‘256M’ );” worked for me
WPBeginner Support
Glad our recommendation could help
Admin
Joce
I got this error while updating my theme and it’s still in the http 500 error
WPBeginner Support
The error may be with the theme itself, you may want to change the theme using the method in our article here: https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/beginners-guide-to-troubleshooting-wordpress-errors-step-by-step/
Admin
Alex Williams
I was able to resolve the issue by changing my php version from 7.2 back to 5.4 which is what it probably was when I installed wordpress 3 or 4 years ago. Godaddy configures their serves to autoupdate a lotta stuff, including the php version and this can break an older wordpress website. As soon ass i downgraded the php version my wp-admin panel was accessible again!
WPBeginner Support
We would normally recommend reaching out to your host before changing your PHP version and they can normally assist without the need to change the PHP version.
Admin
Jo
Hi, I am getting the 500 Internal Server Error when I try to go on my admin page. I can look at my website go through the posts but can’t edit anything/add new posts etc.
This happened as I was in the middle of installing a new theme.
WPBeginner Support
You can follow the steps in our article here: https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/beginners-guide-to-troubleshooting-wordpress-errors-step-by-step/
to change your theme when you’re not able to log in in case this is due to the theme
Admin
Jacqui
Hi,
I re-uploaded the core files and now my wordpress site is not displaying anything.
Kindly let me know of a solution to use to solve this problem.
WPBeginner Support
You may want to make sure your wp-config.php file is connecting to the correct database. You can edit the file using the method in: https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/how-to-edit-wp-config-php-file-in-wordpress/
Admin
Marcus Nash
Same here. At first it was only admin issue. Now the whole site is server error 500. Will try your other link.
WPBeginner Support
If that article does not help then you can also reach out to your hosting provider to see if they see any specific reason.
Jacqui
Hi,
I tried re-uploading the core files from a new wordpress download and now my site is not displaying anything.
Kindly let me know of a solution to solve this problem.
WPBeginner Support
You would want to check your wp-config.php to ensure your site is connected to the correct database. Our guide for how to edit the file can be found here: https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/how-to-edit-wp-config-php-file-in-wordpress/
Admin
Raj
Hi very good article
WPBeginner Support
Thank you
Admin
Miki Chambiki
After update to WordPress 5.0.2 my page showed the same error:
(when logging in backend or accessing a password-protected article)
Internal Server Error
Solution:
DEactivate PHP boost !!! And it works again
(Provider: Strato, PHP version: 7.2)
WPBeginner Support
Thanks for sharing your solution to the error
Admin
Tafadzwa Chingwe
Thanks was fustrating for real, changed htaccess to htaccessold and worked like a charm.
WPBeginner Support
Glad our article could help
Admin
Thisara
Thank you very much, it was the plug ins in my case, once i deactivate it i could log in to the wp-admin, and it prompted to update the database before log in, it took only few seconds, and afterthat re activated the plug-ins and now everything works fine. thank you again…
Josh
Deactivating all the plugins by renaming the file worked for me. Thanks!
Michal
Thanks for this. In my case, apparently some antivirus software of my hosting provider identified some core files as viruses (I have no idea if true, maybe I was hacked) and changed their names to “.VIRUS” . Replacing the wp-include worked.
Glenn Watson
Thanks so much for this – the php.ini memory tip solved the problem, and it’s so simple.
Moosa
There was a problem with the plugins folder. So, when I renamed it the problem was solved.
Thanks Alot.
Nicolas V
Thank you very much !!!
very clear explanations.
i still have an issue : impossible to edit a page , the edit page opens and after a few seconds i get a message error…I will investigate this now…Anybody had this problem ?
Ali Raza
Hi,Am too worried about my site, recently i made changes for adding network setup for multisite in my wordpress account using exampp and i made changes to wp-config.php and .htaccess without holding any backup. and now this changes struck me out from my site and admin panel, and error is showing ” 500 enternal error” or when i saw this error, i reback my changes using youtube tutorials, and i changes wp–config and .htaccess back to it’s initial states. but now not at all. I even can’t accessing to wordpress or my admin panel, or anyhing else. Error is showing “”Server internal Error”” Please help me Urgently, i have too short time, it’s my Project and i have to submit it within 2 days. please help me out Please, I’m looking forward to hear from you. Thanx you a lot
WPBeginner Support
Hi Ali,
The easiest way would be to restore WordPress backup. If you didn’t have a backup solution, then you can try steps in our WordPress troubleshooting guide, it will help you figure out what’s causing the issue.
Admin
David Martin
In my case the problem was a child theme !! thx a lot
Kamaljit Sandhu
For me fix the permissions for WP-config.php file solve the issue. I accidentally set up file permission for WP-config 600 and the change into 664.
Chhunleang Say
I have got 500 internal server error after I activated new theme . Please help. I use WordPress
drNurmemet
thank you! my website all pages not working accept homepage. the admin page is working. One of my plugins is causing this mistake (plugin name: ads inserter). I deactivated it, the website is working.
Terry
This was very helpful. I had my domain forwarded, and then modified it to an add-on, so my htaccess file was attempting to route to a subdirectory that was no longer needed. Once I removed that, it worked perfectly. Thanks for pointing me in the right direction.
Rajib Chowdhury
Brilliant. Thanks A lot
Cem Sayar
In my case it was php 7 so i had to downgrade php to version 6
Dominic
May I just add an even simpler one to try first? I use Updraft to back up my site. It has simply filled up my quota. I deleted a load of older backups and it sprang to life.
Alicja
whereare all those files like .htacces ? should i have it omewhere on my computer? because i edit my website wfrom different computers.
Mark
Thanks! It worked by deactivating one plugin.
Loupida
This article solves my issue. Thx a lot.
Jeff PInterParsons
Thank you, thank you, thank you!!
Micaela
THANK YOU!!!
This is the best WP website. You saved me TONS of headaches. Thanks so so much! Reuploading wp-admin and includes did the trick for me.
You guys RULE!!!!
prashanth
I directed to this page from my theme providers support forum.
I had the following issue.
1. HTTP error while uploading an image to my blog post.
2. When I tried to upload via Media library I got the “500 Internal error”
You tips under “Increasing the PHP Memory Limit” sorted out the issue.
I created the file as instructed and uploaded.
Thanks.