WordPress 4.4 için geliştirme çalışmaları, WordPress 4. 3‘ün yayınlanmasının hemen ardından tüm hızıyla başladı. Gelişmeleri yakından takip ettik ve Aralık 2015’in ikinci haftasında yayınlanmasının beklendiğini bildirmekten heyecan duyuyoruz. Bu makalede, WordPress 4.4’te neler olacağını özellikler ve ekran görüntüleriyle göstereceğiz.
Not: WordPress Beta Tester eklentisini kullanarak beta sürümünü bilgisayarınızda veya bir hazırlama ortamında deneyebilirsiniz.
Twenty Sixteen – Yeni Varsayılan WordPress Teması
2010 yılından bu yana, WordPress her yıl için yeni bir varsayılan tema ile birlikte geliyor. Bu geleneği sürdüren WordPress 4.4, 2016 için Twenty Sixteen adında yeni bir varsayılan tema ile birlikte geliyor.
Twenty Sixteen, kenar çubuğu ve içerik alanı ile geleneksel blog düzenine sahiptir. Tasarım, tüm cihazlarda okunabilirliğe ve zarif görüntüye odaklanıyor.
Varsayılan, Koyu, Gri, Kırmızı ve Sarı olmak üzere beş renk şemasıyla birlikte gelir. Kullanıcılar sınırsız renk şeması oluşturmak için kendi renklerini de seçebilirler.
Özel başlıkları destekler ve biri sitede gezinme, diğeri sosyal bağlantılar için olmak üzere iki menü konumuna sahiptir.
Kutudan Çıkan Duyarlı Görseller
Kullanıcılar web’e farklı ekran boyutlarına, çözünürlüklere, piksel yoğunluğuna vb. sahip birçok farklı türde cihaz kullanarak erişir. Düşük çözünürlüklü görüntüler, daha büyük ekranlı ve daha iyi görüntü veren cihazlarda etkileyici görünmez. Bu durum, site sahiplerini sayfa boyutunu artıran ve indirme hızlarını etkileyen daha kaliteli görseller kullanmaya zorlamaktadır.
WordPress artık kutudan çıktığı anda duyarlı görseller göstererek bu sorunu çözmek için daha iyi bir çözüm sunacaktır. Bu, srcset
özniteliği kullanılarak yapılır. Bu özellik, istemcinin tarayıcılarının cihaz özelliklerine göre bir görüntüyü görüntülemesini sağlar.
srcset özelliği anında eklenir ve veritabanında saklanmaz. Bu, daha önce eklediğiniz tüm görüntülerin bu özellikten yararlanacağı anlamına gelir.
Bir yazıya eklenen tüm resimler, öne çıkan resimler, ek sayfaları ve resim galerileri kutudan çıkar çıkmaz duyarlı olacaktır. Bu, WordPress sitelerindeki sayfa hızlarını ve kullanıcı deneyimini büyük ölçüde iyileştirecektir.
Daha İyi Yerleştirmeler
WordPress kullanıcıları, URL’lerini bir yazıya girerek videoları, Tweetleri ve Facebook durum güncellemelerini otomatik olarak yerleştirebilir. Ancak bu özellik yalnızca WordPress projesi tarafından beyaz listeye alınan bazı sitelerle sınırlıydı.
WordPress 4.4 ile, oEmbed’i destekleyen herhangi bir siteden yerleştirme eklemeniz mümkün olacaktır. Buna tüm WordPress siteleri de dahildir.
Yazınıza başka bir WordPress sitesinden düz bir URL eklerseniz, otomatik olarak gömülür.
Not: Yerleştirmelerin çalışması için her iki sitenin de WordPress 4.4 veya üstünü kullanıyor olması gerekir.
Daha önce WordPress bağlantılarını içerik kartları olarak yerleştirmek için bir eklenti kullanıyorsanız, artık bu eklentilere ihtiyacınız olmayacak.
Geliştirici Özellikleri
WordPress 4.4, kaputun altında birçok iyileştirme ve değişiklikle birlikte gelecek. Geliştiricilerin bazı ürünlerinde kod ayarlaması yapmaları gerekecek.
WordPress REST API (Aşama 1)
Son olarak, WordPress REST API eklentisi için temel altyapı WordPress 4.4 ile çekirdeğe eklenmiştir. REST API, WordPress geliştiricilerinin kendi uygulamalarında yeni API’ler oluşturmasına veya mevcut WordPress API’leri üzerinde çalışmasına olanak tanıyor. 4.4 ile birlikte eklenti yazarları özel uç noktalar ekleyerek REST API’den yararlanabilecekler.
Taksonomi Terimi Meta Verileri
Taksonomi terim yönetimi son birkaç sürümden beri bazı değişikliklerden geçmektedir. Bu, taksonomi terimi meta veri özelliğini çekirdeğe getiren WordPress 4.4 ile yeni bir aşamaya giriyor. Taksonomilerdeki terimler (kategoriler ve etiketler veya herhangi bir özel taksonomi gibi) artık kendileriyle ilişkili meta verilere sahip olabilir.(#14162)
Yorum Sorguları
Yorum sorguları daha iyi ve daha hızlı performans için bölünecektir.(#8071, #32619)
Umarız bu makale size WordPress 4.4’te neler olacağına dair bir önizleme sunmuştur. Hangi özelliklerden heyecan duyduğunuzu ve WordPress’in gelecek sürümlerinde neleri görmek istediğinizi bize bildirin.
Bu makaleyi beğendiyseniz, WordPress video eğitimleri için lütfen YouTube Kanalımıza abone olun. Bizi Twitter ve Facebook‘ta da bulabilirsiniz.
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ted nixon says
Would desperately like to see WordPress add the ability to copy a previous post. This would make my life sooo much easier.
TN
Roland Success says
How can I add featured image to WordPress 4.4 on android. Can’t seem to find the icon.
hannah says
Even I update to the version wp4.4, still I am having HTTP error when uploading a image. Please assist me! Thanks in advance
Luke says
Well if it didn’t work before, upgrading to 4.4 would not likely fix upload permissions.
Mohammad Tahir says
I love new twenty sixteen and fully responsive navigation menu, it works great specially multilevel drop down menus. But i didn’t like a lot of padding and margin around header, I have created a twenty sixteen child theme but i will have to wait WordPress version 4.4. I can’t use it right now.
Rick says
Possibly a bit off topic but it would be great if WP could include a lightbox style image view as standard without having to resort to plugins to do it.
Digitalfront says
Speaking of media in WP, I wonder if there will ever come a day that the media manager will be made so that you can organise images into folders?
Gavin says
I agree! That is so past due!!! When are they every going to add this much needed feature!?!
Jesse says
There’s actually a plugin which let’s you ‘categorise’ media : Enhanced Media Library.
There are others which let you create subdirectories and stuff, but this seemed like the easiest, most sensible way to achieve some sort of organisation.
jim says
In other words, more bloatware to support cell phones and higher res “pretty pictures”. Sigh.
Shane Hudson says
Quite the opposite really. Currently phones download massive files, this allows phones to download far smaller files. So while it may be a tiny bit more code, it will save user’s a lot of bandwidth.
Luke says
Are you kidding? If you look at the code the “bloat” should be one query per post to get the images’ metadata, and then it can output the srcset for specific images at specific resolutions, thus saving users time (and money) when downloading from blogs with images.
If themes do this correctly hopefully 2+mb images downloading for even a tiny image that is “full resolution” will be a thing of the past.
Joel says
These are great changes, especially serving smaller images responsively and automagically.
However, I think there is an increasing need for a toggle on the admin side between “advanced”/normal admin area versus a simplified interface which would satisfy most common demands for most users (beyond limiting user permissions). Awaiting that development, which I hope is in the works.
Why? We just completed a massive, state-wide project to offer WordPress websites to all small businesses, absolutely free, over a two year period. It was supported at the federal, state, and local levels. Free helps with setup, free configuration for most users, free personal support, free this, free that, free, free.
And basically, it was a massive failure.
Why? Primarily, due to the “overwhelming complexity” of WordPress, as far as the vast majority of small business owners go.
The complexity led to what they saw as a steep learning curve, and huge amounts of time wasted (again, as they saw it).
So, we simplified the admin side via plugins; still a no-go. Things are getting worse with the added flexibilities/complexities of 12+ pages of theme-options and/or plugin-settings areas.
WordPress grew primarily because it was simple to use. It has completely lost that simplicity. How simple should it become? Facebook simple. Twitter simple. THAT simple. (Step 1: Throw out the difference between capital-P Pages and posts, argh.).
Right now, WordPress needs to simplify further or become what it was designed to avoid.
Steve Covello says
I’m sympathetic to the problem your statewide program encountered (as a WP developer for small businesses). However, several clues emerge in your post that show some pretty naive administrative assumptions. Clearly, there was no pilot test implemented that would have informed the program directors that this would be a problem before it was released statewide. DUH! Any WP developer knows that most “newbs” cannot make any use of the full menu options. Second, it appears that there was no calculation of the administrative time needed for follow-up and upkeep.
WP will never be Fb easy. It is a platform — not an application. To use WP well, the user must apply him or herself to understanding it as tool for promoting a certain goal (marketing, self-promotion, e-commerce, whatever). If you buy a computer, you have to learn how to use it. If you “buy” a free website, you have to learn how to use it.
Blaming WordPress for not being Facebook is like blaming a cat for not being a dog.
Mark Kaplun says
This sounds like a badly specified project with not enough budget because “everything wordpress is free”. Every seasoned wordpress developer should know that simplifying the admin for the end user is the most important part of the development, and for that you need to know what are the actual “must have” needs instead of giving 1000 options.
Preston says
What changes will the new srcset feature require for theme developers?
Luke says
Looks like the main thing is to make sure you provide a ‘wp_calculate_image_sizes’ filter for the image sizes attribute, like the wp 2016 theme does:
Martin Fuller says
Hmmm. One of the things which the literature tells us to do is to to optimise the images for the web including a resolution of 72 dpi.
The change in WordPress suggests that higher resolution images will be shown at the higher resolution level depending on the viewers screen.
Many of us will be aware of the Retina Ready approach which I have avoided for a variety of reasons including an increase in technical complications.
The question in my mind is what resolution should we now use for our images. If you use double the dpi i.e. 144 dpi the loading time is the square of the increase i.e. it takes 4 times as long to load. The maths is 72 x 72 = 5,184 but 144 x 144 = 20,736
The question in my mind is what and how will WordPress 4.4 deal with this issue?
Any thoughts?
Michael says
DPI (or more technically, PPI—pixels per inch) has long been an abstraction for web development. It has been a decade or more since 72 ppi represented a reasonable average. The standard Apple displays have been 100 ppi for decades, and the new Retina is now around 200 ppi.
On top of that, it doesn’t really matter what you set the DPI/PPI setting to. What really matters is the actual number of pixels in the image, or what you specify as the image width and height in the HTML. You could make your images 2 dpi or 2000 dpi, and if the pixel width and height were still 1600 x 900 pixels, and/or if the HTML display setting was 1600 x 900, it would appear identical to the same image at 72 dpi.
Michael says
*Footnote: I had to double-check, and it appears the original Apple Cinema Displays were released in 1999, so I shouldn’t have said “decades”. “Fifteen years or so” would have been more accurate.
Tom says
Nice recap, thanks for sharing. A great post worth thinking about would be examples of how to us the WordPress API. I have been searching online for some tutorial and no one has really be example to explain it well, how to use it, examples of usage, etc. Just an idea
WPBeginner Support says
Thanks for your feedback. We will try to cover it soon.
Yönetici
Dave Warfel says
Tom,
A few resources you might want to explore…
Jack Lenox has a 50-minute tutorial on building themes with the API.
Also, CSS-Tricks has a simple example of how to fetch posts.
Marcus Fant says
For the responsive images, does that provide an opportunity to lighten the load and get rid of some plugins that do the same, now that it will be built into WordPress?
WPBeginner Support says
Yes it will. If you were using a plugin solely for the purpose of responsive images, then you will not need it. However, many plugins offer other features too like lightbox popups, modals, responsive image slideshows, and so on. You will have to evaluate and then make a decision.
Yönetici