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1. Syed Balkhi

   Hey WPBeginner readers,
   Did you know you can win exciting prizes by commenting on WPBeginner?
   Every month, our top blog commenters will win HUGE rewards, including premium WordPress plugin licenses and cash prizes.
   You can get more details about the contest from here.
   Start sharing your thoughts below to stand a chance to win!

2. Jan-Paul Kleijn

   First I thought of a plugin. Gotta quit thinking like that.
   Then I saw your post and was sold.
   Thank you for posting this, you helped me very nicely.

   Svara

3. Phil

   Thanks so much for that. Works perfectly.

   Svara

4. Ariet

   Hello,

   This totally works!
   But it change my footer menu too.. is there a way where my footer manu stay the same?

   Svara

5. Tarron Acuff

   So, I have 2 menus. One for the public and another that I would like employees to see when they are logged in. The employee menu would replace the main menu only when an employee is logged in.

   Here is what I am currently using in my functions.php file

   // Set the Role as a body class

   function add_role_to_body( $classes ) {

   $user = wp_get_current_user();

   $user_roles = $user->roles;
   foreach( $user_roles as $role ) {
   $classes[] = ’role-’ . $role;
   }

   return $classes;

   }

   add_filter( ’body_class’, ’add_role_to_body’ );

   ***Here is what I added for CSS***

   /* First hide the menu items for non ”employee” user */
   #top-menu li.menu-for-employee {
   display: none;
   }

   /* Show the menu items for the ”employee” user */
   .role-employee #top-menu li.menu-for-employee {
   display: initial;
   }

   When I log in as an employee both menus are showing.

   Thanks in advance.

   Svara

6. Wasim

   its not working for me. It display default menu after I add this code, even my primary menu gone.

   Svara

7. Joe

   Hi Guys,

   I nice tutorial but i was wondering could you use the same approach to replace a responsive menu at a certain screen size?

   I have two menus but would rather have just one responsive menu at 768 px by replacing the menu with another.

   Thanks

   Svara

8. Pet

   Awesome job with your guides. I am building my first wordpress site and I am finding your site incredibly helpful in guiding me along, thank you.

   I really wanted to show different menus for logged in users (like ’edit profile’) and for logged out users and that brought me here. The code you shared works alright for me. I now have two menus which are showing up nice. However, the last part of the code, add filter string, I believe, is messing me up a little bit. Now, another menu is showing under the sidebar widget. The ’logged-in’ menu. I am using sydney theme and I have tried to no avail to remove this unnecessary menu. Any idea on how I can make it not display?

   Svara

   • WPBeginner Support

     Hi Pet,

     Please check Appearance » Widgets page to see if you have a custom menu added as a widget there. If it is there then you can just delete that widget.

     Svara

     Administratör

     • Pet

       What genius! It worked! Thanks for the wonderful tip!!

       Svara

     • Jomcy Johny

       Me too have the same problem..Please help me..but I dont have widgets..Thank you..!

       Svara

9. Alex Hammerschmied

   Works like a charm…
   Thanks for that.
   Btw i love theses short tutorials

   Svara

10. giovanna

    Hi can you help me please? I have another trouble please? I need to hide one menu to all and allow only the vendors to see what I have to do please? what is the specific code i have to use please?

    Svara

11. ericlee

    When you modify the functions.php like so- wouldn’t it get wiped when you upgrade your WP next version ?

    Svara

    • WPBeginner Support

      Yes, it will get wiped out when you update your theme. To prevent this you can create a site-specific plugin.

      Svara

      Administratör

12. Ramona

    Will this work for a Buddypress install? Thanks.

    Svara

13. Nikhil Chaudhari

    the function set secoundary menu also? i only want to set primary menu. how to do that

    Svara

14. Nikhil Chaudhari

    this above function set secondary menu all i want to set only header menu?
    how to do that

    Svara

15. Asfaha

    Hi,

    thanks a lot for this solution, I’ve applied and woks perfect and saved me installing one more plugin.

    Svara

16. Shafaq

    this is the code for replacing existing menu to logged user menu by addming location top-menu and with menu loggedin no need else statement with this

    add_filter( ’wp_nav_menu_args’, function ( $args )
    {
    if( is_user_logged_in() && $args[’theme_location’] === ’top-menu’ ) {
    $args[’menu’] = ’loggedin’;
    }
    return $args;
    });

    Svara

17. Ashraf Ali

    ———————————————————–
    function my_wp_nav_menu_args( $args = ” ) {

    if( is_user_logged_in() ) {
    $args[’menu’] = ’logged-in’;
    } else {
    $args[’menu’] = ’logged-out’;
    }
    return $args;
    }
    add_filter( ’wp_nav_menu_args’, ’my_wp_nav_menu_args’ );
    ———————————————————–

    Now how do i get it to work with

    —————————————————

    ———————————————————————————————————————-

    Please Advice

    Svara

18. Iqbal Mahmud

    If I want to hide a page from logged out user from a single menu what have to do?

    Svara

    • Kasper

      You can lock pages to hide them from logged out users. There are several plugins that make this very easy to do. Users Ultra comes to mind.

      Svara

19. Zev

    Everything worked perfectly.

    However, I still have the issue of a repeated primary menu in the secondary navigation menu section which I can’t seem to remove (I don’t have a secondary menu set up).

    Svara

    • Vince

      I’m having the exact issue. The change reflects in the secondary menu location out of nowhere and I too don’t have a secondary menu setup. :/ Please advice how to deal with it.

      Thanks in advance.

      Svara

20. Chiranjeevi Vinodkumar

    LISTEN!!!

    Most of us, uses themes.
    So first go to the functions.php of your theme.
    Search with navigation as keyword.

    In case of Shopkeeper theme..

    ==================================================================
    register_nav_menus( array(
    ’top-bar-navigation’ => __( ’Top Bar Navigation’, ’shopkeeper’ ),
    ’main-navigation’ => __( ’Main Navigation’, ’shopkeeper’ ),
    ’footer-navigation’ => __( ’Footer Navigation’, ’shopkeeper’ ),
    ===================================================================

    This is how you look.. so pick the one which is primary, In my case, Its ”Top Bar Navigation” hence used ”top-bar-navigation”

    I used the following code and worked like a charm!!!

    This is my way of thanking the author.

    Good day !!

    Svara

21. Ann Novakowski

    Here’s what worked for me with WP . I used this to create a specific primary menu for logged-in Buddypress users. It will NOT affect my footer menu OR social media menu for any visitors, so everyone sees the same secondary menus regardless of whether they’re logged in or not. This is based on all of the comments above (HT to Fransiska!).

    Added the following to my Child Theme’s functions.php file:

    // CHANGE MAIN MENU =ONLY= IF MEMBER IS LOGGED IN

    function my_wp_nav_menu_args( $args = ” ) {
    if ($args[’theme_location’] == ’primary’) {
    if( is_user_logged_in()) {
    $args[’menu’] = ’logged-in’;
    }else{
    $args[’menu’] = ’logged-out’;
    }
    }
    return $args;
    }

    add_filter( ’wp_nav_menu_args’, ’my_wp_nav_menu_args’ );

    Svara

    • Oliver

      Don’t know what happened why my comment, but –> ” <– these are correct!

      Svara

    • fidel toro

      thanks!! help me a lot

      Svara

22. Matthias Campbell

    Hello,
    I added this code (probably wrongly) in my functions.php within my theme in wordpress editor and now I have a constant 500 server error. Even after removing the code.

    Before this i attempted to create a site specific plugin but that didnt work. Could you please tell me if the snippet requires an opening and closing bracket?
    If so how do i do that?
    My host cant help me now and they’re requesting I pay a programmer to help me for 50Eu per hour. Please help me. Its urgent.
    I am still logged into wordpress but what ever I click I get the 500 error with this specific error.
    PHP Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ’}’ in line 1194.
    This is because I pasted the snippet after all the text in the functions.php file.
    I then removed the snippet to see if that would fix it, via editor and FTP and I still get the error.
    I look forward to hearing your response.
    Kind regards

    Svara

    • WPBeginner Support

      It depends on where you are adding the code. If there is a closing PHP tag before it then you need to add a php start tag like <?php

      If this code is the last thing in the functions file then you don’t need to add a closing tag.

      Svara

      Administratör

23. Hubert

    If you have multiple menu locations and want to apply different menus for each location you can use the code bellow:

    function my_wp_nav_menu_args( $args = ” ) {

    // Primary menu location
    if( ’primary-main’ == $args[’theme_location’] ) {

    if( is_user_logged_in() ) {
    $args[’menu’] = ’Primary-Logged-In’;
    } else {
    $args[’menu’] = ’Primary-Logged-Out’;
    }

    return $args;
    }

    // Secondary menu location
    if( ’secondary-menu’ == $args[’theme_location’] ) {

    if( is_user_logged_in() ) {
    $args[’menu’] = ’Secondary-Logged-In’;
    } else {
    $args[’menu’] = ’Secondary-Logged-Out’;
    }

    return $args;

    }

    }
    add_filter( ’wp_nav_menu_args’, ’my_wp_nav_menu_args’ );

    Svara

    • Haji

      This does not work, anyone that does know the proper code if you have 2 or more menus?

      Svara

24. Ravikant

    Perfect bro .Its work …. awesome work

    Svara

25. Leopold

    This was almost too easy!
    Thanks alot for the simple article.

    In this way I don’t have to install any plugin..

    Svara

26. Gaurang

    I think it is better to use IF MENU plugin. https://wordpress.org/plugins/if-menu/

    Creating two separate menus like this, use has to create/update menu twice.

    Svara

    • Chris

      Hi Gaurang,
      I’m curious to know why you feel using the plugin is better, than coding the functions.php file? I was told a while ago to watch how many plugins are actually used for a wordpress site, and the code above seems simple enough; minus the having to monitor every time your theme updates….

      Thanks,

      Svara

27. Rub

    Great, how I can use it to show menu for logged user that have certain role?

    Svara

28. Kit Johnson

    This worked so simply and neatly. I didn’t think it would be this easy. Thank you!

    Svara

29. Jason Sisson

    this is awesome tried it. works. but i also would like to redirect by role
    is that simple or much harder

    Svara

30. Ryan R. Bayne

    Thanks. Working with menu functions for the first time.

    Creating the WTG Portal Manager plugin which will allow a portal to be defined very quickly. Every portal having it’s own menu. The plugin make the relationship between portal and menu clearer plus provide other unique options.

    Svara

31. veer2412

    how can i show different posts to different users??

    Svara

32. veer2412

    thnkx for the help.. but what if i want to show different users different posts on my site.. is there any way to do that using coding??

    Svara

33. WPBeginner Staff

    Under Appearance > Menus you need to choose a location for your menu. Seems like there are two areas on your site where you can add menus. So you need to create two different menus and then assign a location to them.

    Svara

    • Heather Gile

      what would the revised code for this be, if there was a distinction of ’Primary’ and ’Top’?
      $args[’primary-menu’] = ’logged-in’;
      $args[’top-menu’] = ’logged-in’;

      else

      $args[’primary-menu’] = ’logged-out’;
      $args[’top-menu’] = ’logged-out’;

      ?

      Svara

    • Kyle

      WordPress will not let me put 2 menus in my ”top header” location. The code you provided works, but it changed ALL of my menus to the logged in or out, and is not displaying my normal nav menu

      Svara

34. b2995

    I have a top menu as well as a site menu (under logo). How would I change the code to switch just that top menu. Right now, ALL my menus change.

    Svara

35. Harry Slyman

    You saved my day! thank you

    Svara

36. Rob

    OMG, this made me laugh it was so simple… thank you!

    Svara

37. Melih

    Illustrative and easy, thank you so much.

    Svara

38. Rohit Gahlot

    Working .. Thanks a lot

    Svara

39. Seth

    Thanks for this.

    On the homepage, menu names that have a submenu (a drop-down menu) do not show the drop-down. When I go to any other page that isn’t my homepage, this isn’t a problem, and all menu items are shown.

    This is the case on the homepage for both logged-in and logged-out items. Any idea how to fix this? Thanks

    http://www.viridianmgt.com/wordpress

    Svara

    • WPBeginner Support

      Seems like a theme issue. Contact your theme support.

      Svara

      Administratör

40. Wouter Bredenbeek

    Only changing a certain menu can be achieved by changing $args[’menu’] = ’logged-in’;
    into $args[’secondary-menu’] = ’logged-in’; for example. Should do the trick!

    Svara

    • DANIEL

      That code doesn’t work. I have registered a ’primary-menu’ and ’secondary-menu’ and trying the function provided with your change in args no menú changes.

      I fix this using this code:

      function my_wp_nav_menu_args( $args = ” ) {
      if ($args[’theme_location’] == ’secondary-menu’) {
      if( is_user_logged_in()) {
      $args[’menu’] = ’logged-in’;
      }else{
      $args[’menu’] = ’logged-out’;
      }
      }else{
      $args[’menu’] = ’Principal’;
      }
      return $args;
      }

      add_filter( ’wp_nav_menu_args’, ’my_wp_nav_menu_args’ );

      NOTE: ’ Principal is the name of the primary static menu.

      Svara

      • Rory PQ

        So close, both my footer and main menus are changing. I’m trying to just change my footer menu. I’ve tried so many variations of this code but no dice. Any solution thoughts?

        When I inspected my theme with Firebug it said my footer is ”id=footer-nav”. Should I use this name rather than ”secondary-menu”?

        Many Thanks

        Svara

41. lemonthirst

    Hurray! Finally found it, it never crossed my mind that this simple function would ease up my work so much.
    Thank you guys!

    Svara

42. Grant

    When I try to enter the code into the functions.php file it gives me the following error:

    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ’03’ (T_LNUMBER) in /home/grantkessler/public_html/wp-content/themes/GameNews/functions.php on line 201

    Svara

43. Stevie Allison

    Perfect just what I was looking for. i´m going to try it now. Thank You

    Svara

    • Stevie Allison

      It works perfect. Thank You

      Svara

44. Alex

    Big thanks for sharing code but it really add this menu in all areas! Is there a way to show it only in specific menu ?

    Svara

45. shanewaj rahman

    Thanks,
    You made it so easy.

    Svara

46. zaman

    I created site specific plugin and menu’s working fine, but my footer menu is also changed, its not showing the one i selected but the logged-in or logged-out.

    Svara

    • WPBeginner Support

      Zaman WordPress menus have locations assigned to them. Make sure you are using a different menu for the footer menu location.

      Svara

      Administratör

47. Grant

    Hi when I try to put in the code it messes up my site completely giving the error message:

    function my_wp_nav_menu_args( $args = ” ) { if( is_user_logged_in() ) { $args[’menu’] = ’logged-in’; } else { $args[’menu’] = ’logged-out’; } return $args; } add_filter( ’wp_nav_menu_args’, ’my_wp_nav_menu_args’ );
    Warning: Cannot modify header information – headers already sent by (output started at /homepages/5/d156331781/htdocs/reviewthegame/wp-content/themes/Made-Theme/made/functions.php:12) in /homepages/5/d156331781/htdocs/reviewthegame/wp-includes/pluggable.php on line 899

    Svara

48. joseph

    Is there a way to only apply this to a specific menu?
    I have tried this:
    if( $args->theme_location == ’primary-menu’ ) {
    //Code here
    }
    but it doesn’t work. any ideas how to achieve this?

    Svara

    • shanewaj rahman

      This is what I have done to over come two menu problem.
      I have removed that function and put this code in the header.php
      where I was calling my menu.

      false,
      ’menu_id’ => ’nav’,
      ’menu’ => ’Registered’,
      ’items_wrap’ => ’%3$s’)
      );
      }
      else
      {
      wp_nav_menu( array(’container’ => false,
      ’theme_location’ => ’primary’,
      ’menu_id’ => ’nav’,
      ’items_wrap’ => ’%3$s’,
      ) );
      }?>

      Svara

    • Fransiska

      Use

      if ($args[’theme_location’] == ’primary’)

      instead and it’ll works

      Svara

      • Gerald Tyler

        Fransiska, can you explain your suggestion further? I have several sub-menus I’m putting in sidebars, and the solution on this page makes all those short menus now full menus with all of the Primary menu names, none of my various custom menus. Your suggestion sounds like we can apply this trick to just the primary menu position, not the sidebars. Make sense? Can you provide the full code? I’m not having any luck guessing on how it goes together.

        joseph
        Oct 25, 2013 at 1:16 am

        Is there a way to only apply this to a specific menu?
        I have tried this:
        if( $args->theme_location == ‘primary-menu’ ) {
        //Code here
        }
        but it doesn’t work. any ideas how to achieve this?

        Fransiska
        Jan 31, 2014 at 2:53 am

        Use

        if ($args[‘theme_location’] == ‘primary’)

        instead and it’ll works

        Svara

49. Jamie Mannion

    Great tip, that came at a perfect time in my site development.

    Works a treat! I think I’ll extend on this to show different menus for different user_meta.

    Thanks for sharing!

    Svara

50. karen

    Hi, thanks for that, most helpful. though I’m still not sure where to put the code?
    (After creating the menus, add this code in your theme’s functions.php file or a site-specific plugin) – where is the functions.php file?
    cheers

    Svara

    • WPBeginner Support

      Go to Appearance » Editor you will see functions.php file in the list of files on your right hand. However, if you do not see a functions.php file there, then this means you are using a theme framework or a child theme. In that case you need to create a site specific plugin for your site and add this code inside that plugin. See our guide on site-specific plugin.

      Svara

      Administratör

51. Cathy Earle

    Great tip. Looking forward to using it in an upcoming design.

    Svara