Os proprietários de sites precisam priorizar a segurança do WordPress para proteger seus dados confidenciais e manter a confiança de seus usuários. Uma maneira muito eficaz de fazer isso na WPBeginner é proteger com senha nosso diretório de administração do WordPress.
O diretório wp-admin é o centro de controle do seu site WordPress. É nele que você gerencia tudo, desde o conteúdo até as configurações, o que o torna o principal alvo dos hackers. Proteger seus arquivos administrativos com senha os manterá protegidos contra ataques.
Este artigo fornece um guia simples para proteger facilmente seu diretório wp-admin com senha e fortalecer a segurança do seu site.
Por que proteger seu diretório de administração do WordPress com senha?
Ao proteger com senha o diretório de administração do WordPress, você adiciona uma camada extra de segurança ao ponto de entrada mais importante do seu site WordPress.
Seu painel de administração do WordPress é a central de seu site. É nele que você publicará posts e páginas, personalizará o tema, instalará plug-ins do WordPress e muito mais.
Geralmente, quando os hackers tentam entrar em seu site, eles o fazem por meio da tela wp-admin usando um ataque de força bruta.
Você pode ajudar a proteger seu site contra possíveis ataques usando medidas de segurança, como uma senha forte e limitando as tentativas de login.
Para ficar ainda mais seguro, você também pode proteger o diretório wp-admin com senha. Assim, quando alguém tentar acessar a área de administração, precisará digitar um nome de usuário e uma senha antes de chegar à página de login do WordPress.
Dito isso, vamos dar uma olhada em como proteger seu diretório de administração do WordPress com senha, passo a passo.
O primeiro método é recomendado para a maioria dos usuários, e você pode usar os links rápidos abaixo para ir direto ao método que deseja usar:
Tutorial em vídeo
Se você preferir instruções por escrito, continue lendo.
Método 1: Proteger com senha o wp-admin usando a privacidade do diretório (recomendado)
A maneira mais fácil de proteger seu diretório de administração do WordPress com senha é usar o aplicativo Directory Privacy do seu provedor de hospedagem WordPress.
Primeiro, é necessário fazer login no painel da sua conta de hospedagem e clicar na opção “Directory Privacy” (Privacidade do diretório) na seção Files (Arquivos) do painel do cPanel do seu site.
Observação: a maioria dos hosts da Web que usam o cPanel, como o Bluehost, terá etapas semelhantes. No entanto, seu painel de controle pode ser ligeiramente diferente das nossas capturas de tela, dependendo do seu provedor de hospedagem.
Isso o levará a uma tela que lista todos os diferentes diretórios do seu servidor. Você precisa localizar a pasta que contém os arquivos do seu site.
Para a maioria dos proprietários de sites, isso pode ser encontrado clicando na pasta “public_html”.
Isso exibe todos os arquivos do site que você instalou em seu servidor.
Em seguida, você precisará clicar na pasta com o nome de domínio do seu site.
Nessa pasta, você verá uma pasta wp-admin.
Em vez de clicar no nome da pasta, você precisará clicar no botão “Editar” ao lado da pasta.
Isso o leva a uma tela em que é possível ativar a proteção por senha.
Basta marcar a caixa que diz “Password protect this directory” (Proteger este diretório com senha). Se desejar, você também pode dar ao diretório um nome como “Admin Area” para ajudá-lo a se lembrar.
Depois de fazer isso, você precisará clicar no botão “Salvar”.
Isso o levará a uma página em que a mensagem de confirmação será exibida.
Agora, você precisará clicar no botão “Go Back” (Voltar) e será levado a uma tela na qual poderá criar um usuário que poderá acessar esse diretório.
Será solicitado que você digite um nome de usuário e uma senha e, em seguida, confirme a senha. Não se esqueça de anotar seu nome de usuário e senha em um local seguro, como um aplicativo gerenciador de senhas.
Certifique-se de clicar no botão “Salvar” depois de fazer isso.
Agora, quando alguém tentar acessar o diretório wp-admin, será solicitado que digite o nome de usuário e a senha que você criou acima.
Método 2: Proteger com senha o wp-admin usando o código
Você também pode proteger seu diretório de administração do WordPress manualmente com senha. Para fazer isso, você precisará criar dois arquivos chamados .htpasswd e .htaccess.
Observação: Adicionar qualquer código ao seu site WordPress pode ser perigoso. Mesmo um pequeno erro pode causar erros graves em seu site. Recomendamos esse método apenas para usuários avançados.
Criação do arquivo .htaccess
Primeiro, abra o editor de texto de sua preferência e nomeie o novo arquivo como .htaccess.
Depois disso, você precisa copiar o seguinte trecho de código e adicioná-lo ao arquivo:
AuthName "Admins Only"
AuthUserFile /home/user/public_html/example.com/wp-admin/.htpasswd
AuthGroupFile /dev/null
AuthType basic
require user yourusername
Certifique-se de alterar o caminho “AuthUserFile” para o local em que você carregará o arquivo .htpasswd e altere “yourusername” para o nome de usuário que deseja usar para fazer login.
Não se esqueça de salvar o arquivo quando terminar.
Criação do arquivo .htpasswd
Depois de fazer isso, você precisa criar um arquivo .htpasswd.
Para fazer isso, abra um editor de texto e crie um arquivo chamado .htpasswd. Esse arquivo listará seu nome de usuário e sua senha em um formato criptografado.
A maneira mais fácil de gerar a senha criptografada é com um gerador de htpasswd.
Basta digitar seu nome de usuário e senha, selecionar o formato de criptografia e clicar no botão “Create .htpasswd file” (Criar arquivo .htpasswd).
O gerador de htpasswd exibirá uma linha de texto que você precisa colar no arquivo .htpasswd. Certifique-se de salvar o arquivo depois de fazer isso.
Carregamento de .htaccess e .htpasswd para o diretório wp-admin
A última etapa é carregar os dois arquivos criados na pasta wp-admin do seu site.
Você precisará se conectar à sua conta de hospedagem do WordPress usando um cliente FTP ou a ferramenta de gerenciamento de arquivos on-line fornecida pelo seu provedor de hospedagem. Para obter mais detalhes, consulte nosso guia para iniciantes sobre como usar o FTP para fazer upload de arquivos no WordPress.
Para este tutorial, usaremos o FileZilla porque ele é gratuito e funciona tanto no Mac quanto no Windows.
Depois de se conectar ao seu site, você verá os arquivos no seu computador na janela à esquerda e os arquivos no seu site à direita. À esquerda, você precisa navegar até o local onde salvou os arquivos .htaccess e .htpasswd.
Em seguida, à direita, você precisa ir para o diretório wp-admin do site que deseja proteger. A maioria dos usuários precisará clicar duas vezes na pasta public_html, depois na pasta com seu nome de domínio e, em seguida, na pasta wp-admin.
Agora, você pode selecionar os dois arquivos à esquerda e clicar em “Upload” no menu do botão direito do mouse ou simplesmente arrastar os arquivos para a janela à esquerda.
Agora, seu diretório “wp-admin” estará protegido por senha.
Solução de problemas de proteção por senha do wp-admin
Dependendo de como o servidor e o site estão configurados, há uma chance de ocorrerem erros no WordPress. Esses erros podem ser corrigidos adicionando cuidadosamente o código ao seu arquivo .htaccess.
Observação: Esse é o arquivo .htaccess localizado na pasta principal do seu site, não aquele que você carregou na pasta “wp-admin”. Se estiver tendo problemas para encontrá-lo, consulte nosso guia sobre por que não consegue encontrar o .htaccess e como localizá-lo.
Como corrigir o erro Ajax Not Working
Um dos erros mais comuns é que a funcionalidade Ajax pode parar de funcionar no front-end de seu site. Se você tiver plug-ins do WordPress que exijam Ajax, como pesquisa Ajax ao vivo ou formulários de contato Ajax, perceberá que esses plug-ins não funcionarão mais.
Para corrigir isso, basta adicionar o seguinte código ao arquivo .htaccess que está localizado na pasta wp-admin:
<Files admin-ajax.php>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Satisfy any
</Files>
Como corrigir o erro 404 e o erro de muitos redirecionamentos
Dois outros erros com os quais você pode se deparar são o erro 404 e o erro de muitos redirecionamentos.
A maneira mais simples de corrigi-los é abrir o arquivo principal .htaccess localizado no diretório do site e adicionar a seguinte linha de código antes das regras do WordPress:
ErrorDocument 401 default
Bônus: Melhores guias do WordPress para segurança do wp-admin
Esperamos que este artigo tenha ajudado você a aprender como proteger com senha o diretório de administração do WordPress (wp-admin). Talvez você queira ver mais alguns guias sobre como tornar sua área administrativa mais segura:
- Como restringir o acesso do administrador do WordPress por endereço IP
- Dicas vitais para proteger sua área de administração do WordPress (atualizado)
- Como adicionar um URL de login personalizado no WordPress (passo a passo)
- Como e por que você deve limitar as tentativas de login no WordPress
- Como adicionar autenticação de dois fatores no WordPress (método gratuito)
- Como adicionar perguntas de segurança à tela de login do WordPress
- Como forçar os usuários a alterar as senhas no WordPress – Expire Password
- Como redefinir as senhas de todos os usuários no WordPress
Se você gostou deste artigo, inscreva-se em nosso canal do YouTube para receber tutoriais em vídeo sobre o WordPress. Você também pode nos encontrar no Twitter e no Facebook.
Rauf
Sir when i login the popup button appear again and agin asking for enter the username and password
demonkoryu
Edit: I see that your problem isn’t with Disqus comments (facepalm), but it might be applicable in your case anyway.
This happened to me too.
a) Clear all cookies (for Disqus and the site where you’re trying to use it)
b) Try another browser than the one you’re currently using
Thomas
This isn’t working for me in WordPress 3.9.1. I get a 500 (internal server) error for any admin pages, and the wp-login.php page loads but doesn’t display correctly.
I’ve added the code for the 404 error to the main .htaccess file, and have added the ajax code to the wp-admin/.htaccess file. No change.
What might be causing this? Is my server or WordPress install misconfigured somehow?
Abinash Mohanty
Hi Syed, Thanks for the tips! I tried with Cpanel method and then added the following .htaccess scripts. The modal pop up window was not working previously and I realized that there was another usename, which was assigned for the same purpose in the past. So what I did was removed all previously assigned usernames and added a new one followed by the new password. The modal popup started working like a charm
Thanks a lot.
David
Thank you! –
fixed my redirect loop issue with ErrorDocument 401 default
Guest
I added the admin-ajax code to my /wp-admin .htaccess file, but that didn’t fix the issue. The All-In-One-Event-Calendar plugin is still not able to access the admin-ajax on the front end.
Please advise.
Thank you!
bamajr
Wouldn’t adding 2-Step Authentication to the WordPress Admin, login process, resolve this? Say, by using Authy (and their associated plugin)!
WPBeginner Support
Yes but an additional layer further strengthens security.
Administrador
Chris Christoff
Hi guys,
Quick note, admin-ajax.php isn’t the only thing that plugins need access to. You also need to allow non-password protected access to async-upload.php and media-upload.php
These are used by plugins to allow files to be uploaded on the frontend (like uploading a file during a checkout).
-Chris
bikramjit singh
Hi….i m new to wordpress and regular visitor here.I am facing a problem.When I try to login to my wordpress panel,the panel to enter username and password does not come.The site opens itself.My domain is http://www.tradethetechnicals.com.How can settle this issue?
WPBeginner Support
You can visit your login page here: http://tradethetechnicals.com/wp-admin
Administrador
Abinash Mohanty
Hi Syed Balkhi,
You made my day! I was getting regular attempts to hack by unknown sources. Thanks for the process, I have fixed mine. It’s better and way easier than wordpress codex
Kushal Jayswal
Hi I am confused!
If I lock wp-admin directory then registered authors can access “http://site.com/wp-admin” in the browser? Or they also need username and password?
See on my blog anyone can login directly with Facebook, so in such a case if password and username is mandatory for all users. It will be little complex to handle…
Any comment?
WPBeginner Support
your registered authors will need password to access WP Admin area.
Administrador
Phil Alcock
Thanks for the ajax fix. Added those few lines and it fixed my problem with a plugin. Much easier than the suggestion in the Wordpress Codex.
Inayu Mustikayu
i follow the manual tutorial and and with 500 error, after trial and error get this work with :
AuthUserFile /home/yourdirectory/.htpasswds/public_html/wp-admin/passwd
changed to just
AuthUserFile /home/yourdirectory/.htpasswds
in my small tiny ubuntu apache vps
aryan
hello,
i use this password method ,
please help , because this popup windows not open in UCBrowser !!
so tell me may i make a page ,html page or any kind of page for login ?? i don’t want to show popup ,i want to show a login in page , and other function as same
WPBeginner Support
You can create a custom login page for WordPress.
Administrador
Chathu
If I follow cpanel method, are there any way to remove the password?
Thanks!
Masood
Thanks for sharing very help full
Arthur
Wow! at last! The “ErrorDocument 401 default” did the trick. I was loosing my patience with the redirect problem….
Thank you so much for share that.
James
Seems to work great except it asks for authentication on our home page not just when accessing wp-admin. Is this possibly another plugin calling a file other than admin-ajax.php?
Editorial Staff
Yup it is very possible that another plugin is calling admin-ajax.php. You should use the fix mentioned above.
Administrador
Jeffro
Just wanted to let you know that when I went to manage my subscriptions here on the site via email link, I received the username password prompt. Clicking Cancel allowed me to manage my subscriptions. After selecting and option and clicking save, got the prompt again which clicking cancel also allowed the action to be performed. Just letting you guys know in case you did’nt want that to happen to other people.
Muhammad Ahsan
shoud I copy the “ErrorDocument 401 default” line in .htaccess file in /wp-admin/.htaccess file ? or any other .htaccess file ?
Editorial Staff
You would paste this in the main .htaccess file.
Administrador
pankaj
Hi ,
As you told i i did but when i open wp-admin directory then i got error like “The page isn’t redirecting properly
Firefox has detected that the server is redirecting the request for this address in a way that will never complete.
This problem can sometimes be caused by disabling or refusing to accept
cookies”.
Even in google chrome it doesn’t given popup.Can you tell me how to resolve this issue.
Thanks in Advance.
Editorial Staff
You have to read the article section that says: Too many redirects error
Administrador
Ed Emery
Hi,
This problem has been going since day one last week when I first installed WP. I just did the step by step How to Password Protect Your WordPress Admin (wp-admin) Directory but same problem! Here is a screen shot of what / who / hacker is going on.
First this:
The server sacramentofan.com at WPBeginner Admins Only requires a username and password.
Warning: This server is requesting that your username and password be sent in an insecure manner (basic authentication without a secure connection).
Then this after trying to login:
The server sacramentofan.com at WordPress attack protection CAPTCHA. Enter username: e7en4d Password: The result of math 16+4 requires a username and password.
Warning: This server is requesting that your username and password be sent in an insecure manner (basic authentication without a secure connection).
So how do I stop this as I have tried everything since last Thursday 07-18-2013
Thanks,
Ed
Editorial Staff
Too complex of an issue to explain by just hearing about it. Would really have to see what is going on. It seems that some plugin is causing this issue.
Administrador
David McMahon
Many thanks for this helpful hint – I’d been wondering why I kept getting the dreaded “request will never complete” message from Firefox, but now I don’t!
Akash Deep Satpathi
Hi! I followed your tutorial with cPanel but after it I was not able to view my Dashboard. It was saying “This webpage has a redirect loop” on Google Chrome. So, what I am missing?
Editorial Staff
Read the section that explains 404 error or too many redirects issue.
Administrador
Meher
Hi,
Thank You very much for your article.
I was trying to add an additional login layer to wp-admin folder and was redirecting to – Too many redirects error -.
I searched a lot in Google and came across your article. This really helped me solve this issue.
Thank you once again.
Dan
Same problem here.
arman
it works well
but there is one problem .
when normal users Login and wants to go to dashboard and change some info like picture profile they must answer this user password too !!
is there any chance to set this protected folder for only admin or ignore it for normal users dashboard ?
Editorial Staff
No. You would have to do it for all users.
Administrador
ARMAN
So , If i use this for All users , it means all users must have my USer, password for Protected Folder !!
so anyone can register and Anyone must have this user , password then any hacker can register as User in my site and get this user & pass !!
So Protecting Wp-admin is useful for only sites with one Admin or with some Special Users to share this user password …
Editorial Staff
You can create multiple users in .htpswd. You would have to use what is called a group.
fox
ooohhh men thanks for your help :
ErrorDocument 401 default
works perfect !!!!!
Nishant
Thanks for the tips. I have implemented password protection of Wp-Admin directory and also have added double authentication using Google Authenticator. It seems to work fine.
I recently migrated to a new host (Bluehost) and set up my Wordpress site.
I have installed Wordfence security plugin. The configuration of the plugin is such that every time somebody logs in(including myself), I get an email alert. And also, if somebody attempts a login with an invalid username, then it locks out that IP Address for 10 minutes and sends an email notifying me that there has been a failed attempt to login.
Considering that I have password protected my Wp-admin directory, unless someone knows the user and and password for it, they cannot reach wp-admin or wp-login to attempt a login to my wordpress.
But last night I got few emails from Wordfence citing that there have been lock out of few IP Addresses for having made failed attempts to logon to Wordpress using invalid usernames (like admin, Admin or nishant). Is it possible to bypass server side password protection of wp-admin directory and make an attempt to logon to Wordpress?
Nishant
Nishant
Also, I just noticed that…
When I use the URL directly to wp-login, i am shown the window of server side password for wp-admin directory. But when I click cancel on that password window(2 to 3 times), it displays the wp-login page!
But when the url is wp-admin, then when clickign cancel it displays “401 Authorization Required
Invalid login credentials!”
And the log files showed the invalid attmepts to login were tryign to access wp-login.php directly.
Editorial Staff
Yes wp-login.php is still accessible. But even if they get the right password, they won’t be able to see it. You can also use the same technique and password protect your wp-login.php file individually.
Administrador
Jeffro
Just what exactly would that code be? I didn’t see an easy way to password specific files in Cpanel.
Bart
Dear author,
I am convinced I followed all of your directives, yet still I get the Firefox “endless loop” notification. This is what I did so far:
– I made a .htpasswds file in /.htpasswds/public_html/wp-admin/passwd (CHMOD 664)
– I made a .htaccess file with a generated hash / username and put it in /public_html/wp-admin
– I inserted the line ErrorDocument 401 default before all code into my main .htaccess file in /public_html
Could you please guide me to solving this problem. My main questions are:
– you say “make a file called ‘.htpasswds’ “. Is this in fact the correct filename ? I mean, with the s at the end included?
– exactly what path do I need to specify in my .htaccess file in my /public_html/wp-admin folder? Currently it says “AuthUserFile /.htpasswds/public_html/wp-admin/passwd” I’m not sure I’m doing this part right…
I’m looking forward to some clarification here…I have been wrestling with this a couple of hours now and I figure it shouldn’t be THAT hard?
Thank you very much in advance…if you require any more info I’m more than happy to provide it. Kind regards,
Bart
Editorial Staff
What type of hosting are you on? Do you have a cPanel web host? Can you try using the cPanel method to generate the htpswd file?
It’s really hard to tell what is going wrong because we wrote down the exact same thing that we did on our site.
Administrador
zimbrul
I’d like to ask you guys a question: did it ever happen to you to have admin folder password protected and to be asked for authentication for EVERY post you read on your blog? It does happen with one of my blogs. I was wondering if it’s not better to protect the admin login with Google Authenticator or something similar instead…
Editorial Staff
If you are being asked to authenticate every single time, then one of the two is happening:
1. You pasted the .htaccess info in your main .htaccess file and not in the .htaccess file in the /wp-admin/ folder.
2. admin-ajax.php file is being loaded on the front-end. You need to add the rule to prevent that from being password protected. We have mentioned the fix for that.
Lastly, yes we have 3 layers of protection for our admin. IP match (if that doesn’t match, then the .htaccess password), and then there is Google Authenticator. We also have limit login attempts activated as well.
Sucuri also does a pretty good job at blocking other attacks.
Administrador
Anish K.S
i tried this method, but getting an error ” Error 310 (net::ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS): There were too many redirects. ”
How to fix this ???
Editorial Staff
The article has a section about that. Did that not fix this issue?
Administrador
Anish K.S
Yes, I fixed It. thanks for the tutorial.
Mathieu Slaedts
Hi there.
I try to implement this protection. I tried the two solutions (manual and form the admin panel of my host). In both case, the .htacess is in the wp-admin folder, but the pop-up appears on every page.
Any idea where does that come from ?
Thanks
Editorial Staff
That is an unlikely behavior. Without looking at the specific situation, we can’t tell you why it is doing that. We do know that by following this tutorial as it is written, you should be able to make it work. We have it running on WPBeginner.
Administrador
Ollie
I just had the same problem with the pop-up appearing on almost every page on my wordpress website.
It turns out that on the pages where it was showing up, a wp-admin resource, in this case something from a plugin, was being pulled in and that seems to have triggered the pop up. I’ve since disabled the plugin and the password pop up no longer shows up on those pages.
So, I’d open the source and search for wp-admin to see what’s causing the pop up to appear.
Editorial Staff
The most common file that is loaded is admin-ajax.php, and we already covered that. If a plugin is loading another file, then yes you have to account for that.
aditya
I followed up as you said.
I protected my wp-admin directory and It’s working for login but the same popup is always coming out while navigating through site ????
Editorial Staff
This means that you have the code in the wrong .htaccess file. You need to create a brand new .htaccess file in your /wp-admin/ folder. It sounds like that you pasted the code in your main .htaccess file.
Administrador
20Music
Hi,
I followed the suggestion found on your site. I created password from cpanel on the wp-admin folder and it done ok for admin login page but on every link that I click in the website, a popup will appear asking for identification. Everything is alright when I clicked cancel.
Do you know what is the issue with it?
I used the ErrorDocument 401 default on main .htaccees too.
Thanks
Editorial Staff
Can you please verify that the password protect thing is in a separate .htaccess file in your wp-admin folder?
Administrador
Brad LeBlanc
I tried it and I got no window just a 404 error( too many http directs).
And I was blocked out of everything until I disabled the password. What gives?
Editorial Staff
Did you do the .htaccess trick we mentioned in the article which fixes the 404 error.
Andrew
Thanks for the excellent help on wpbeginner!
Ariel
I edited my .htaccess root file (to put the errordocument rule), and the pop-up worked well, but all my post links gives me a 404 error. I think that is a rewrite rule problem
Thanks
Editorial Staff
Go to your Settings > Permalinks. Just click save and hopefully that will solve the issue.
Administrador
vic
the permalink refresh worked! thanks, you saved me from many headaches..!
Tomy
Really helpful info thanks, I just had a breach apparently, 3 files we added to my Wordpress install. 1into wp-admin, 1 to wp-admin/images and 1 to wp-includes.
All were php files. One of them had base 64 encoded crap in it.
Will setup the htaccess in wp-admin, and limit login attempts plugin seems to provide done nice info.
Oh I was able to notice the files that were added to my install because Wordpress file monitor plugin alerted me.
Mao Shan
Hi,
I followed the suggestion found on the internet on how to secure wp-admin folder. I created a .htacess to password protect the folder. However after implementing it, on every link that I click in the website, a popup will appear asking for identification. Everything is alright when I clicked cancel. Do you know what is the issue with it? I want to secure my wp-admin folder but I don’t want the popup on all pages/links. Currently using Mayashop theme and woocommerce plugin only.
Thanks
Below is my sample of .htacess
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Satisfy any
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Satisfy any
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Satisfy any
AuthType Basic
AuthName “Admin Only”
AuthUserFile “(myurl)/.htpasswds/public_html/wp-admin/passwd”
require valid-user
Editorial Staff
If your .htaccess file is in your /wp-admin/ then this shouldn’t happen. Unless you are loading WordPress admin assets on your front-end.
Administrador
Mao Shan
Well the .htaccess file is in wp-admin folder. I changed the theme back to twentyeleven and everything works fine. Only on the other theme, the authorisation required pops out on all pages/links.
I added below line and everything seems alright but when I got to url/wp-admin, it shows Error 310 (net::ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS): There were too many redirects. What is the reason?
Files ~ “\.(php)$”
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Satisfy any
Files
Editorial Staff
Did you read the part of the article that talks about that error specifically?
Mao Shan
Hi, I manage to solve it after a clean wordpress install. problem is I am now unable to create contact form as it will direct me to error 404 and when i activate xcloner plugin, it also redirect me to error 404.
Any help?
Sudeep Acharya
I have password protected wp-admin. But inspite of this someone is able to bruteforce on my blog. What may be the possible reason for this?
Editorial Staff
How do you know that they brute-forced and logged-in to your wp-admin? This sounds really suspicious. Often when this happens, the user has a backdoor in place.
Administrador
Sudeep Acharya
I had got too many redirects loop and just adding this code
ErrorDocument 401 default
in .httaccess fixed the problem.
Ahsan
Tell me where to put this line… please
ahmedsheeraz
ErrorDocument 401 default saved my life
John RIker
I use Cpanel and went through how it was to be set up and did that, also the user and passwor.
However, what I found out after hours of frustration is that the main .htaccess must have this added: ErrorDocument 401 default
If you add that only to the main .htaccess file it all works. at top before the begin wordpress your world will be much more relaxed. Thats after you set protect directory in cpanel
Thanks, used you page with a little twiking and its works great.
damian
I’m getting so discouraged. My site hacked after only 2 days of being up! The amount of steps needed to take to protect the site is overwhelming, and then they still can get in…
And every “authority” seems to have a different opinion or approach or favorite plugins… my head is spinning…can you please give a basic numbered run down of steps to take to keep from getting hacked…including cpanel, backend wp, and any other things you might think helpful…and hopefully steps that don’t require an A+ cert….thanks man!
Editorial Staff
We really apologize for the experience you have had so far. Speaking from this moment, there are no known security issues in the WordPress core. So if you are using the most up to date version of WordPress, then that is good. Often the security issues are with poorly coded plugin and themes. Before you can secure your site, you have to clean it up. Sometimes, changing your passwords and adding all these measures are not enough. Because the hackers can leave backdoor access files which gives them shell access to your server. We highly recommend that you start using Sucuri and have regular backups.
https://www.wpbeginner.com/opinion/reasons-why-we-use-sucuri-to-improve-wordpress-security/
Make sure to keep your plugins and core files updated at all times. Don’t use plugin/themes from untrusted sources. WordPress has become the Windows of our time. Because there are so many sites using it, hackers have the motivation to find the exploits in plugins, themes etc.
We will work on creating a comprehensive tutorial on security.
Administrador
bob
I password protected my wp-admin on my sites but I was still getting lockout notices from lilmit login plugin. How could that be?
I then noticed if I type in /wp-login.php? instead and then cancel I can get to the login page. Uggggh. Makes me wonder what other workarounds there are that I don’t know of.
Editorial Staff
You should consider adding this trick as well.
https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-tutorials/how-to-limit-access-by-ip-to-your-wp-login-php-file-in-wordpress/
Administrador
Peter
THE SOLUTION FROM HOSTGATOR
It appears that a security plugin had added a rewrite to the .htaccess file within wp-admin/ for your account. This was causing the site to redirect to itself causing a redirect loop.
I have corrected the issue with .htaccess file and your wp-admin login page is loading correctly at this time.
If you have any other questions or concerns please let us know.
Sincerely,
Preston M.
Linux Systems Administrator
HostGator.com LLC
Peter
Had a host gator technician working half an hour on the 404 error issue. He could not resolve it.
He even removed all rewrite rules in the public_html/.htaccess
Peter
Still having “Too many redirects” error
The page isn’t redirecting properly
Firefox has detected that the server is redirecting the request for this address in a way that will never complete.
This problem can sometimes be caused by disabling or refusing to accept
cookies.
BUT I added:
“Redirect 301 /tag/tax/ http://snbchf.com/tag/taxes/
Redirect 301 /tag/interest-rate/ http://snbchf.com/tag/academical/
Redirect 301 /tag/chf-flows-floor-ubs/ http://snbchf.com
Redirect 301 /tag/boom/ http://snbchf.com
RewriteEngine on
ErrorDocument 401 default”
to my .htaccess in the public_html directory.
(tried also to put “ErrorDocument 401 default” at the start)
Ankur
Its a great way to protect wp-admin directory. I was using it for long time but when I installed commentluv, I had to uninstall it as it was not able to work properly.
Do you happen to know any workaround ?
Editorial Staff
Just updated the article. Try that
Administrador
Ankur
Thanks, commentluv now works fine
mindctrl
FYI, I’ve seen this break plugins that use ajax on the front end by calling the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Editorial Staff
Yes that is true. We weren’t using any plugin that was making that call. However, you can add an exception for that file in the .htaccess.
Administrador
Martin
I am not sure what cpanel does but adding a simple htpasswd will get you the same result.
Editorial Staff
Well, you can add a htpasswd. But you would also have to create a .htaccess rule in wp-admin directory to specify that you are locking the directory. Then specify the user or usergroup that is allowed etc. This basically helps us simplify the process.
Administrador
zimbrul
The above tutorial is in fact adding security with .htpassword and .htaccess via a user friendly interface in cPanel. After you’ve done the above you’ll notice a .httpassword file has been generated outside your server root (for security reasons) and within the file you’ll find the info you’ve enered as per this tutorial.
Howard
On every WP site I have, on my very first login after setup, I create another admin account with a name for which I use a formula to construct — and a very strong, computer-generated password. I then long out, and then login to the alternate admin account, and reduce the standard admin username to “no role for this site” and set a computer-generated password that is at least 35 characters long. I don’t bother to save that password anywhere. It’s now only a honeypot.
Then I install the “limit login attempts” plugin. Any time that gets tripped, I add the offending IP address to my deny list in .htaccess to make sure that IP can’t reach my site.
I trap 3 or 4 attempts to break into admin every week.
Editorial Staff
Yes we had that too. There comes a point when attacks are bouncing IPs. Banning a huge range of IPs is not a sufficient option. We also had login restricted by IP as well, but that didn’t seem to be doing the job either.
Administrador
Howard
The “limit login attempts” plugin is pretty good. I have it set to shut off for 100 hours after 4 failed attempts, with the 4th lockout set for 4000 hours. So, even if the perp can dynamically switch IPs, he has to do so every four tries. And with a really long random password, that should take a couple of centuries, and more IP addresses than he is likely to be able to access.
In the highly unlikely case they crack my “admin” it won’t do them any good anyway. Any time I notice that the scumbag has actually figured out what my real admin name is (only happened once so far), I immediately create a new one, and set the old one to “no role for this site” with a really long randomly-generated password. There are a few other details (e.g., first, I have to change the email address before it will let me create the new admin account with my email), but that pretty much did the trick on that one.
I really don’t know if this is bulletproof, but I’m hoping the scumbags decide it’s too much work and go pick on a weaker site.
zimbrul
” Any time I notice that the scumbag has actually figured out what my real admin name is…” can I ask you how did you figure that?
Howard
@zimbrul Sure.
The limit login attempts plugin tells me which user name is under attack. Usually, it’s “admin” but there was one occasion where I saw my real admin account’s name. So I created a new admin account, and left the old one there, but gutted of any access, and with a ridiculously long password.
I’m not sure how the perp found the admin account since I assigned it an unrelated “nickname” that appears on postings. I’m guessing there is some file on the server that can be at least partially read by a hacker, and I probably need to research that.
Editorial Staff
Its fairly easy to find the login name. All the person has to do is look at your author URL to know your username. For example this:
https://www.wpbeginner.com/author/wpbeginner/
The username would be “wpbeginner”. For most sites that is the case unless ofcourse they have changed the username like shown in this technique:
https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-tutorials/how-to-change-your-wordpress-username/
If you do it like that, then your username will change, but your author URL would not.
zimbrul
Howard, that’s an interesting point; I’ll try to implement that.
Also I had problems with 404 errors or too many redirects and I didn’t know the fix, thanks for that!
For some reason, banning the IP address in .htaccess in wp-admin folder is not working for my site zimbrul.co.uk ! I’ve tried to access my site from my mobile phone on 3G and I could get through even the only allowed IP was the home IP.
Editorial Staff
Yeah, this is why it helps to have double authentication like this.
Administrador