Você já esqueceu a chave de casa e se sentiu preso do lado de fora? Ficar sem acesso ao seu site WordPress pode ser muito parecido com isso. É muito frustrante, especialmente se os hackers excluíram sua conta de administrador. Mas não se preocupe, você pode voltar a entrar.
Pense em seu site como uma casa com uma porta secreta nos fundos. Essa porta dos fundos é o banco de dados do seu site, que geralmente é acessado por meio do código MySQL. Isso pode parecer complicado, mas é como um conjunto de instruções que você pode usar para fazer alterações em seu site nos bastidores.
Neste artigo, vamos ensiná-lo a usar o MySQL para criar uma nova conta de administrador para o seu site, assim como fazer uma nova chave para a sua casa. Dessa forma, você pode bloquear os hackers e retomar o controle.
Por que adicionar um usuário administrador ao banco de dados do WordPress via MySQL?
Certa vez, tivemos um problema em que o site de um usuário foi invadido e sua conta de administrador foi excluída do banco de dados. Isso o impediu de acessar o site do WordPress.
Conseguimos ajudá-los a obter acesso ao site criando um novo usuário administrador diretamente no site do WordPress. Fizemos isso usando o phpMyAdmin, uma ferramenta baseada na Web que permite gerenciar bancos de dados MySQL usando o navegador da Web.
Se você se encontrar bloqueado fora da área de administração do WordPress devido a hackers ou simplesmente porque esqueceu a senha, poderá fazer o mesmo.
No entanto, você deve sempre fazer um backup do seu banco de dados antes de realizar qualquer edição do MySQL. Depois, quando puder fazer login novamente em seu site, talvez seja necessário seguir nosso guia para iniciantes para corrigir seu site WordPress invadido.
Dito isso, vamos dar uma olhada em como adicionar um usuário administrador ao banco de dados do WordPress via MySQL.
Como adicionar um usuário administrador ao banco de dados do WordPress com o phpMyAdmin
O phpMyAdmin vem pré-instalado na maioria das principais empresas de hospedagem WordPress. Você pode encontrá-lo na seção Databases (Bancos de dados) do painel cPanel da sua conta de hospedagem.
Aqui está uma captura de tela do painel de controle da Bluehost:
Clicar no ícone abrirá a interface do phpMyAdmin. Você precisa selecionar o banco de dados do WordPress na coluna da esquerda.
Depois disso, o phpMyAdmin exibirá todas as tabelas em seu banco de dados do WordPress. Você fará alterações nas tabelas wp_users e wp_usermeta.
Adição de um usuário à tabela wp_users
Primeiro, você precisa localizar a tabela wp_users e clicar nela. Isso mostrará os usuários atualmente listados na tabela.
Observe na captura de tela abaixo que há dois IDs de usuário na tabela do nosso site de demonstração, 1 e 2. Quando criamos um novo usuário para o nosso site de demonstração, esse ID precisa ser exclusivo, portanto, digitaremos o número 3.
Você precisa clicar na guia “Insert” (Inserir) na parte superior da tela para poder inserir as informações de um novo usuário administrador.
Adicione as seguintes informações aos campos do formulário Inserir:
ID: escolha um número exclusivo (em nosso exemplo, usaremos 3)user_login: o nome de usuário que será usado ao fazer loginuser_pass: adicione uma senha e certifique-se de selecionar MD5 no menu de funções (veja a captura de tela abaixo)user_nicename: o nome completo ou o apelido do usuáriouser_email: o endereço de e-mail do usuáriouser_url: o endereço do seu siteuser_registered: selecione a data e a hora em que o usuário foi registrado usando o calendáriouser_activation_key: deixar em brancouser_status: defina esse valor como 0display_name: o nome completo ou o nome de exibição do usuário
Quando terminar, certifique-se de clicar no botão “Go” (Ir) para armazenar o novo usuário.
Adição de um usuário à tabela wp_usermeta
Agora, você precisa localizar a tabela wp_usermeta e clicar nela. Depois disso, você deve clicar na guia “Insert” (Inserir), como fez na etapa anterior.
Em seguida, você precisa adicionar as seguintes informações ao formulário Inserir:
unmeta_id: deixe esse campo em branco (ele será gerado automaticamente)user_id: o ID de usuário usado na etapa anteriormeta_key: deve serwp_capabilitiesmeta_value: insira isto:a:1:{s:13: "administrator";s:1: "1";}
Depois disso, ao rolar a tela para baixo, você deverá encontrar campos para uma segunda linha. Você precisa adicionar as seguintes informações:
unmeta_id: deixe esse campo em branco (ele será gerado automaticamente)user_id: o ID de usuário que você usou nas etapas anterioresmeta_key: você precisa inserirwp_user_levelmeta_valor: 10
Quando terminar de inserir as informações nos campos, clique no botão “Go” (Ir). Parabéns, você criou um novo nome de usuário de administrador!
Agora, você deve conseguir fazer login na área de administração do WordPress usando o nome de usuário e a senha que especificou para esse usuário.
Assim que fizer login, você precisará navegar até Usuários ” Todos os usuários e clicar no nome de usuário que acabou de criar.
Agora, sem alterar nada, role até a parte inferior da página e clique no botão “Save” (Salvar).
Isso permitirá que o WordPress limpe o usuário que você acabou de criar e adicione algumas informações extras necessárias.
Adição de um usuário administrador ao banco de dados do WordPress usando uma consulta SQL
Se você for um desenvolvedor, poderá acelerar o processo usando código.
Basta inserir essa consulta SQL em seu banco de dados:
INSERT INTO `databasename`.`wp_users` (`ID`, `user_login`, `user_pass`, `user_nicename`, `user_email`, `user_url`, `user_registered`, `user_activation_key`, `user_status`, `display_name`) VALUES ('3', 'demo', MD5('demo'), 'Your Name', 'test@example.com', 'http://www.example.com/', '2022-09-01 00:00:00', '', '0', 'Your Name');
INSERT INTO `databasename`.`wp_usermeta` (`umeta_id`, `user_id`, `meta_key`, `meta_value`) VALUES (NULL, '3', 'wp_capabilities', 'a:1:{s:13:"administrator";s:1:"1";}');
INSERT INTO `databasename`.`wp_usermeta` (`umeta_id`, `user_id`, `meta_key`, `meta_value`) VALUES (NULL, '3', 'wp_user_level', '10');
Certifique-se de alterar “databasename” para o banco de dados com o qual está trabalhando.
Além disso, não se esqueça de alterar os outros valores para aqueles que você deseja para o novo usuário, conforme explicamos no primeiro método.
Guias de especialistas sobre o que fazer quando o administrador do WordPress está bloqueado
Agora que você sabe como adicionar um usuário administrador por meio do MySQL, talvez queira ver alguns artigos sobre como corrigir seu site quando estiver bloqueado na área de administração do WordPress.
- O que fazer quando você está bloqueado fora da administração do WordPress (wp-admin)
- Como usar o modo de recuperação do WordPress
- Como redefinir uma senha do WordPress no phpMyAdmin
- Como desbloquear o limite de tentativas de login no WordPress
- Como desativar todos os plug-ins quando não for possível acessar o WP-Admin
- Como corrigir a tela branca da morte do WordPress (passo a passo)
- Como corrigir o erro crítico no WordPress (passo a passo)
- Como corrigir o problema de atualização e redirecionamento da página de login do WordPress
- Como corrigir o erro ao estabelecer uma conexão com o banco de dados no WordPress
- Como corrigir facilmente o erro This Site Can’t Be Reached no WordPress
Esperamos que este tutorial tenha ajudado você a aprender como adicionar um usuário administrador ao banco de dados do WordPress via MySQL. Talvez você também queira ver nosso guia definitivo de segurança do WordPress ou nossa lista de erros comuns do WordPress e como corrigi-los.
Se você gostou deste artigo, inscreva-se em nosso canal do YouTube para receber tutoriais em vídeo sobre o WordPress. Você também pode nos encontrar no Twitter e no Facebook.
Max Johnson
The user is inserted. The site accepts the credentials
but
site does not allow use of admin panel: /wp-admin
“Sorry, you are not allowed to access this page.”
This is WordPress 6.4.2 & PHP 8.2
WPBeginner Support
That looks like a message from a security plugin or security setting from your hosting provider. You can try disabling any plugins following our guide below but if that does not work you would want to reach out to your host and they should be able to assist!
https://www.wpbeginner.com/plugins/how-to-deactivate-all-plugins-when-not-able-to-access-wp-admin/
Administrador
Navin Rangar
It’s not working for me, sadly. I’ve checked and everything is showing in the database tables, but the website says the email address is not registered. If I try username it says it’s not recognised. Any ideas would be gratefully received!
WPBeginner Support
You may want to check that you do not have multiple databases in the chance that a placeholder site was set up when you first signed up with your hosting provider.
Administrador
Kashif Ali
I want Create Editor user in database ?
WPBeginner Support
For editor users, we would recommend manually creating them through the WordPress interface using an admin account.
Administrador
perceval hasselman
I am so happy for your explanation. This saves me a lot of work.
It was hard to do without knowledge but this tutorial did it for me
Thanks a lot!
WPBeginner Support
Happy to hear our guide was helpful!
Administrador
Eleanor
It’s not working for me, sadly. I’ve checked and everything is showing in the database tables, but the website says the email address is not registered. If I try username it says it’s not recognised. Any ideas would be gratefully received!
WPBeginner Support
It is hard to say the specific reason but for an alternate method we would recommend trying the method from our guide below!
https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-tutorials/how-to-add-an-admin-user-in-wordpress-using-ftp/
Administrador
Lucas
Thank you a lot. You save my life, bro. thks
WPBeginner Support
Glad our guide was helpful!
Administrador
newbie
Hi there,
I’m trying to move my live wordpress site to my local server because I need to do an updates.
However after setting up in the local server I’m not able to login and I came accross this article
‘Adding an Admin User to the WordPress Database Using a SQL Query’. My questions is the adding of this user should be done in the live server or my local server.
Thank you.
WPBeginner Support
Instead of creating a new user on your localhost installation, we would first recommend going through our guide below:
https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-tutorials/how-to-reset-wordpress-admin-password-on-localhost/
Administrador
Sam
Excellent article. Forgot login details after years of hiatus.
WPBeginner Support
Glad our article was able to help!
Administrador
daniele
done but is not working for me. I created an account but wo see it as subscriber account not an admin.
WPBeginner Support
There is a chance there was a typo in the query depending on the method you’re using. For a workaround you may want to take a look at the alternative method in our article below:
https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-tutorials/how-to-add-an-admin-user-in-wordpress-using-ftp/
Administrador
Nibedita
Thanks for the tips it really worked and i could know a lot more about configuration i wordpress.
WPBeginner Support
Glad our article could help you learn
Administrador
Farkas Tibor
Thanks, it saved me from a lot of work.
WPBeginner Support
Glad our guide was helpful!
Administrador
MKallas
Thank you. This might come handy in other cases too… I made a Local AMPPS Wordpress Install and for some reason first registrant got Subscriber rights instead of Admin. Really interesting. Anyways, PhpMyAdmin and fix of wp_usermeta -> wp_usercapabilities -> “a:1:{s:13:”administrator”;s:1:”1″;}” sorted it out.
Andy
Hi, thanks for the info. I’ve only been able to login as a general ‘User’ using this method – I can’t see/access the Admin Dashboard. The site is a directory site that i migrated from a backup to a new domain. Any suggestions to get full admin privileges?
B A
I come here 2-3 times a year to get that nice set of SQL boilerplate. Should probably just save it to my notes at this point. Thanks so much!
WPBeginner Support
Glad our guide is able to continue to be helpful
Administrador
Jana
Thank you so much for this post! I had so many problems after migrating and changing the base url of my site and this post solved them all.
WPBeginner Support
Glad our guide was able to help
Administrador
Kristen
I followed these steps and see my new account, but my site still will not allow me to log in. It says invalid user, then if I try resetting the password it says no account exists. What’s my next step to fix this?
WPBeginner Support
You may want to ensure you added the user to the correct database, you should also be able to reach out to your hosting provider for them to take a look.
Administrador
Kyle Eggleston
Excellent, useful tutorial. Thanks for publishing.
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome
Administrador
Stefan Pl
1. Please change the post to include information about table prefixes – a problem that appeared quite a few times in the comments and will keep you from succeeding if you just follow the post and have an alternative prefix.
2. Thanks for the information presented here
WPBeginner Support
Thank you for your feedback about our post
Administrador
Mandy
For everyone who can login but not see the wp-admin, these instructions aren’t wholly correct.
The wp_cabailities meta_value actually needs to be set as a:1:{s:13:”administrator”;b:1;}
Otherwise your user doesn’t end up with a role set and you can’t see wp-admin.
WPBeginner Support
Thank you for sharing the code that worked for you
Administrador
Jan
Yes this also worked me, Many Thanks!
Cristina
Hi. My Wordpress website is being managed by a remote developer. He is an admin and so am I. We have a monthly agreement and I have every intention of paying him his dues. What measures can I do to make sure that I keep the access as well as my website should things go sideways? Can you please help me? Thanks in advance.
WPBeginner Support
Create backups of your site and as long as you are the one paying for hosting you can restore the site
Administrador
Janne
Hi,
Thanks for writing this! I see I am not the only one who was looking for instructions. My user was created, and I can click on the “Reset password” link and also get an e-mail from the system, but I am not able to log in. I saw that my “usermeta” table looks different from the other users’ – mine starts with “closedpostboxes_attachment”, not “first_name” etc. What might be the reason for that?
j
WPBeginner Support
That table is for meta boxes that you have closed, the order you’re seeing the table shouldn’t cause an issue
Administrador
Sofia
Hi!
I did all the process but when I log in to the dashboard I only see the “Welcome to WordPress” section, I don’t see anything else in the admin area.
Please, can you help me?
WPBeginner Support
Your hosting provider may have customized their login area, there is normally an advanced section you can go to or reach out to your host and they should be able to assist
Administrador
Alexander Mtembenuzeni
This was really helpful. Thank you!
WPBeginner Support
Glad our post was helpful
Administrador
Anisha
Working on this for days. Thank you…
WPBeginner Support
Glad our article could help you
Administrador
Glenn Gordon
I have a WP blog site which I have been locked out of. I created a new admin and can log in, but not to my dashboard. Instead, I go to my main blog page with my name and admin # at the top right and a logout button. How do I gain access to my admin/dashboard area?
WPBeginner Support
You should be able to add /wp-admin to the end of your domain to get to your admin area but if you have a plugin locking you out, you could disable it using: https://www.wpbeginner.com/plugins/how-to-deactivate-all-plugins-when-not-able-to-access-wp-admin/
Administrador
Asif
Thank you very much!
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome
Administrador
João
Hello,
Well, this is embarrassing but… would anyone be able and kind enough to help me solve the father of problems? – wp_users table gone/missing…
Thank you in advance.
WPBeginner Support
You would want to reach out to your hosting provider if that table is not with your database to see if they have a backup of your database to restore.
Administrador
lhoucine
hi! thank you for your tutorials,
i did all these steps and my issue still the same, when I want to login to my wp-admin, show me this message “Sorry, you are not allowed to access this page.” please if know how to fix this I will so thankful
thank you
WPBeginner Support
If the user was created, have you tried disabling your plugins in case you have a plugin that could be preventing access? https://www.wpbeginner.com/plugins/how-to-deactivate-all-plugins-when-not-able-to-access-wp-admin/
Administrador
Theo
Make sure you replace wp_capabilities with the correct prefix, if you are using a custom one, for example asdf_capabilities
Emmanuel Ekanem
Thank you for this info, Theo.
wp_capabilities didn’t work for me cos mine is custom and it’s wpix_capabilities.
Thank you once again.
Holly Fitzgerald
After backing up my database with updraftPlus, then restoring it, we lost all admin access. I followed these instructions but am still getting an error saying I do not have access. Help!
WPBeginner Support
You would first want to reach out to updraftplus for your old login, some caching plugins can cause issues with what database your site is attempting to use. If that does not work you can force reset the password for your user using the method in our article here: https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/how-to-reset-a-wordpress-password-from-phpmyadmin/
Administrador
john juncal
you are an absolute legend! after3 hours of trying useless suggestion from forums, you came up trumps, thank you!
WPBeginner Support
Glad our article could help
Administrador
stephane
You Save my Life. Thank you so much!
WPBeginner Support
Glad our article could be helpful
Administrador
Gina
EXCELLENT tutorial. Thank you so much!
mahmud
many many thanks bro. you are genius.
Punam
Many Many thank.. it is very helpful to me and my site work perfectly…
Taieuro
Thanks your information!
But after inserting a admin accout, i can not login my site.
Appear “Protection” button stop me to login WP dashboard.
Please help me!
WPBeginner Support
Hi Taieuro,
Please try steps in our WordPress troubleshooting guide, it will help you figure out what’s causing the issue.
Administrador
Matthew
Didn’t work, I’m getting the “Sorry, you are not allowed to access this page.” message. I checked my wp-config.php and the prefix is “wp_” but it still doesn’t work. Any ideas?
Cavid Muradov
You helped my life, thank you very much.
Julia
Thank you so much. Worked perfectly. You helped me so much!
Julia
Rivhie
How did you do it? It didn’t work for me.
Chakerz
Hi,
change “wp_” to your installation prefix !!
UgoChukwu Agbams
Thank you very much. This article really helped me a lot, after my admin account was set to customer by a plugin I set to change user role from whatever to customer when they made a purchase.
I never knew it will affect the admin role as well.
JOEL
Very good, great info. The SQL worked super fast so thumbs up!
kerry
is there a common reason why user can login but Dashboard is not made available? I see a lot of meta key values in the db
Jules
Thank you, this has been very helpful.
PM
Thank you sooooo much for this. Just this morning my wordpress site was hacked and I could not login into wp-admin. It was giving “user not found” error. I used this to fix things in my hostgator account.
Very very grateful. Written instructions are excellent but the video could be slower with more details.
joel
Hi all,
it didn’t work for me…
an error message tell me that I can’t access to the dashboard
!!HELP !!
Anup Poudel
It is simple mate.See what is written in you database name.
Like in my case it was wprn_capabilities,wprn_user_level..
James Denning
I have the same problem. No matter what I do the user does not have any privliges
Shaheen
I messed around with this more; watched the video several times and it’s still not working.
In my case, I lost admin access after I migrated my WP site from one hosting account to another.
my old admin login is able to login but once in, isn’t able to do anything.
Using mysql, i tried creating a new user and adding the meta data. When I try to login with the new user, it says the password is incorrect. I tried saying “forgot password” and I did not receive any email to the email address i included when making the user with msql.
In mysql i can see my old admin user is still there. I tried adding meta data to give admin privledges to that user, by putting in the corresponding userID. This didn’t change anything. I am still able to login with that user but don’t have access to anything. If anyone has any advice it would be much appreciated!