Deseja desativar a navegação de diretório no WordPress?
A navegação em diretórios pode colocar seu site em risco ao mostrar informações importantes aos hackers, que podem ser usadas para explorar vulnerabilidades nos plug-ins, temas ou até mesmo no servidor de hospedagem do seu site.
Neste artigo, mostraremos como você pode desativar a navegação em diretórios no WordPress.
O que faz a desativação da navegação de diretório no WordPress?
Toda vez que alguém visita seu site, o servidor da Web processa essa solicitação.
Normalmente, o servidor fornece um arquivo de índice ao navegador do visitante, como index.html. No entanto, se o servidor não conseguir encontrar um arquivo de índice, ele poderá mostrar todos os arquivos e pastas do diretório solicitado.
Isso é chamado de navegação de diretório e geralmente é ativado por padrão em seu servidor de hospedagem.
Se você já visitou um site e viu uma lista de arquivos e pastas em vez de uma página da Web, então já viu a navegação de diretório em ação.
O problema é que os hackers podem usar a navegação de diretório para ver os arquivos que compõem o seu site, inclusive todos os temas e plug-ins que você usa.
Se algum desses temas ou plug-ins tiver vulnerabilidades conhecidas, os hackers poderão usar esse conhecimento para assumir o controle do seu blog ou site WordPress, roubar seus dados ou realizar outras ações.
Os invasores também podem usar a navegação de diretório para examinar as informações confidenciais contidas em seus arquivos e pastas. Eles podem até copiar o conteúdo do seu site, inclusive o conteúdo que você normalmente cobraria, como downloads de e-books ou cursos on-line.
É por isso que é considerado uma prática recomendada desativar a navegação em diretórios no WordPress.
Como verificar se a navegação de diretório está ativada no WordPress?
A maneira mais fácil de verificar se a navegação no diretório está ativada no momento em seu site WordPress é simplesmente acessar o link da pasta /wp-includes/ da seguinte forma: https://example.com/wp-includes/.
Substitua www.example.com pelo URL do seu site.
Se você receber uma mensagem 403 Forbidden ou semelhante, então a navegação no diretório já está desativada em seu site WordPress.
Se, em vez disso, você vir uma lista de arquivos e pastas, isso significa que a navegação no diretório está ativada para o seu site.
Como isso torna seu site mais vulnerável a ataques, você geralmente deseja bloquear a navegação em diretórios no WordPress.
Como desativar a navegação no diretório no WordPress
Para desativar a listagem de diretórios, você precisará adicionar algum código ao arquivo .htaccess do seu site.
Para acessar o arquivo, você precisará de um cliente FTP ou poderá usar o aplicativo gerenciador de arquivos no painel de controle da hospedagem do WordPress.
Se esta é a primeira vez que você usa FTP, consulte nosso guia completo sobre como se conectar ao seu site usando FTP.
Depois de se conectar ao seu site, basta abrir a pasta “public” do seu site e localizar o arquivo .htaccess. Você pode editar o arquivo .htaccess baixando-o para a área de trabalho e abrindo-o em um editor de texto como o Bloco de Notas.
Na parte inferior do arquivo, basta adicionar o seguinte código:
Options -Indexes
Ele terá a seguinte aparência:
Quando terminar, salve o arquivo .htaccess e carregue-o de volta ao servidor usando um cliente FTP.
É isso aí. Agora, se você visitar o mesmo URL http://example.com/wp-includes/, receberá uma mensagem 403 Forbidden ou semelhante.
Dica de especialista: se você suspeitar que seu site WordPress pode ter sido invadido, consulte nosso guia sobre como corrigir um site WordPress invadido. Como alternativa, você pode dar uma olhada em nosso serviço profissional de reparo de sites hackeados do WordPress e contratar especialistas profissionais em segurança do WordPress para limpar seu site.
Esperamos que este artigo tenha ajudado você a aprender como desativar a navegação em diretórios no WordPress. Talvez você também queira consultar nosso guia definitivo de segurança do WordPress ou ver nossa seleção de especialistas dos melhores plug-ins de segurança do WordPress.
Se você gostou deste artigo, inscreva-se em nosso canal do YouTube para receber tutoriais em vídeo sobre o WordPress. Você também pode nos encontrar no Twitter e no Facebook.
Deepak Kumar
Its work like charm. Article on wpbeginners like ready to go solution. Keep it up.
Ayo
How do I now solve the 404 error that comes after?
Pradip Singh
I am in love with this website. Every day I am surprised when I read a new article from this website. Thankfully I read this article today and immediately I implemented the advice.
WPBeginner Support
Glad you found our content helpful
Administrador
Sourabh
Will it block CDNs from accessing my website for static content?
WPBeginner Support
No, it will not.
Administrador
sami
Does this method affect google crawling .. is it SEO friendly?
WPBeginner Support
It should not affect search engines crawling your site.
Administrador
Meera Shaikh
Thanks its Done
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome
Administrador
Pradeep
Thanks my friend, I just try this and it’s work.
You are the genius.
WPBeginner Support
Glad our guide was helpful
Administrador
mousam
Thank you. I applied and it worked.
You guys are the best source for learning wordpress.
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome, glad our guide was helpful
Administrador
Kevine
Thank you very much for this. It solved my problem.
Thanks again.
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome, glad our guide was helpful
Administrador
malika
Thank you for sharing information!
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome
Administrador
Jonthan
So is it ok to have this code on .htaccess file even when an index.php file is present in the root folder.
Kindly respond.
WPBeginner Support
Yes
Administrador
Teresa Cuervo
Do you need Filezila to do this or can you go to the FTP via Cpanel and do this?
Thank you
WPBeginner Support
You can use either, not all hosts have a file manager is why we show Filezilla
Administrador
michael
Hello
does this action affect pages indexing on search engines?
and does it make some problems for indexed pages of my WordPress website?
Thanks
WPBeginner Support
No, it would not affect that negatively.
Administrador
Rhen Castrodes
Thank you. it works
WPBeginner Support
Glad our recommendation was able to help you
Administrador
John
Thank you! It works even now in 2020.
WPBeginner Support
You’re welcome
Administrador
Shams
Amazing post,
Just have simple question, I added this code and it’s working, the question is Google indexes those page e.g sitecom/wp-contents/2019/2, will Google remove those pages automatically now as these are 404. Or I should remove it in Search Console?
Thanks
WPBeginner Support
This code should not make your direct links to images and files turn into 404s
Administrador
Bill
Hello!
I recently applied this rule
and at the same day the front page of my blog
got vanished from google index.
Do you see any connection?
WPBeginner Support
Adding this to your htaccess should not affect your indexing, there are multiple reasons and you would want to check your Google Search Console for what it says about your home page.
Administrador
Ionel G
Thanks for all the tips that you provide!
I am still wondering how can you hide the wp-content & wp-include folder from sources? I hate it when someone goes right click and source it can see all of my plugins :). Do you have any script for this?
Thank you in advance!
WPBeginner Support
We do not have a recommended method for that at the moment, the most common reason you can’t see those folders in dev tools is a site’s cache.
Administrador
Mayur
Could you please tell me How can i disable WordPress in sub folder like my WordPress install on [www.mydomain.com] and i want to disable wordpress in [www.mydomain.com/customscript]
WPBeginner Support
You may want to first take a look at creating a custom page template: https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-themes/how-to-create-a-custom-page-in-wordpress/
Otherwise, you would need to create a folder with that name and inside that folder add an index.html file for a nonWordPress page to appear.
Administrador
Rafael
Thank you. Worked perfectly for all browsers.
Dipankar
but wp-content is showing . how to remove it as well.
Deatram
I disabled directory browsing, but still someone can see my directory when they use developer tools in chrome browser. How do I disable in that as well?
Faeze
I added the line that you said in .htaccess but it showes my directories yet .
What should I do now??
Nathan
When I click “Save Changes” on the Permalink Settings page the .htaccess file is updated, erasing the “Options -Indexes” code that I inputted. The code works fine, but I am concerned I will unknowingly delete it while performing some other task. Are there any other dashboard settings changes that I should know about that may affect the .htaccess file and erase the code? Thanks
Tôi Sống
Awesome, it work very good!
Baggio
Huge fan of wpbeginner, Optin Monster – I got so many useful tips and tricks on WP – and I have to say, the site design is just brilliant. And of course, the content here is epicly useful.
Thanks guys!
daniel
Hey! It doesnt seem to work. if i pull an image to another page its opened with a link of: example.com/wp-content/uploads/…
Any idea? thanks!
WPBeginner Support
Hey Daniel,
Your images and files inside directories can still be directly accessed. However, server will not let someone directly browse a directory and see its contents.
Administrador
Axel Jebens
I would appreciate if you could iterate on this. I had a hard time when trying to get a solution for this issue. There are some ideas based on a htaccess redirecting to a php file that first checks if the user is logged on. Is there any plugin which provides such a function?
Ünal Hoca
Thank you
Khalid Mahmud
Thank you. It’s working…….
Kim
Sorry to late ask. I want to know, are these techniques safe to use regarding SEO score ? Hope you answer !
WPBeginner Support
Yes, they are.
Administrador
Kimmy
Still works pretty well. Awesome, simple, and working. Thanks!
Charles
I have been writing this same code for weeks now but my directory remains visible to users. Pls what am doing wrong? Or could it be that my site is still loading from cached contents? Everybody says it is working but my own experience is different. Any help will be appreciated! Thanks in anticipation of your reply.
Kimmy
What part are you having trouble on? What is your hosting provider btw?
Lily
Thank you. Worked like a charm!
Prakash
This Above Trick Is Not Working Man….
Mike
Is there a way to allow viewing a directory but just hide the Parent Directory link for a specific page? This would be a network share folder that multiple people would access, and have sub folders which would still require a parent directory listing. I just don’t want anyone going above the shared folder.
Christian Nastari
This didn’t work for me. I tried before and after #END WordPress and didn’t work. I also tried “Options All -Indexes”, but didn’t work either
hrwhisper
very helpful, thank you very much
nitai
Really great. today I just faced and thinking how can I disallow like joomla and I found the exact solution.
Rob Myrick
This was very helpful and quick – thank you
Anita in SD
Thanks so much, was dismayed to see images from my site going to a parent directory :0. This was very helpful and worked well.
Blessings – A
Heather Jacobsen
Thanks for this tutorial. It worked great for hiding my uploads from anyone just wanting to browse that directory. One question, though. Does this by chance turn off the ability of search engines to browse my website. Sorry if it seems like a dumb question. I am a newbie, after all.
Wasil Burki
I added the Options -Indexes code to the htaccess file, however now I am not able to access the site I get a 503 error. Am I doing something wrong? Need help bad!! Thanks
Ted
The problem I have is that I can see the directory of this wordpress site, so if you are using this solution then it doesn’t work… (theme wpbv4)
Rahul
Thank you so much for the tutorial!
I was very concerned when I discovered some of my theme directories could be browsed. All good now, thanks to your tutorial. I never knew .htaccess packed in so much punch.
KeelAha
Hello Syed Balkhi
I just noticed that one of your site list25.com having directory browsing enabled on following folder.
Not sure if that is important to you.
http://list25.com/wp-includes/
Have a great weekend and keep doing your good work.
regards
KeelAha
WPBeginner Support
Disabled it, thanks
Administrador
Logan
Why do I get a blank page, and not an error when I try to access the ../wordpress/wp-content/ or ../wordpress/wp-content/plugins/ ?
WPBeginner Support
It may depend on your theme or your hosting environment. Try enabling directory browsing and then access these directories. If you still get a blank page then this means that those directories have a blank index.php file in them.
Administrador
Charlie Sasser
I tested this before I made any changes with a location that didn’t have an index.php or .htm file and yes you can see all of the files. I added the suggested line at the end of the .htaccess. The location now creates a 403 error from the host and not a 404 error from WordPress. I’m running WP 3.8. Is this the expected behavior?
Bern
I have the same issue it shows 403 error not 404. Did you solve this problem?
Christian
Same issue appear, what to do now? using latest version of wordpress.
Abhisek
Better WordPress Security plugin takes care of that.
Govinda
How do I do it in Better Wp security.
I have installed the plugin, but not able to find this feature
Costin
Hi,
Could you please tell me if “Options All -Indexes” is the same or better?
Thank you!
WPBeginner Support
Its the same.
Administrador
David Trees
Thanks for this important information.
Do you mean;
Here
Options -Indexes
# END WordPress
OR
# END WordPress
Options -Indexes
Thanks for your reply.
Cheers
David
WPBeginner Support
Both should work the same but we meant the later one after the END WordPress
Administrador
Ivan R Linares
Thank you, worked like a charm!