Trusted WordPress tutorials, when you need them most.
Beginner’s Guide to WordPress
Puchar WPB
25 Million+
Websites using our plugins
16+
Years of WordPress experience
3000+
WordPress tutorials
by experts

Dlaczego nigdy nie należy przesyłać filmów do WordPressa (4 powody)

Chcesz wyświetlać filmy na twojej witrynie internetowej WordPress?

Dodawanie filmów do Twojej witryny internetowej to sprytny sposób na przyciągnięcie uwagi odwiedzających i zwiększenie konwersji. Filmy mogą jednak zajmować dużo miejsca i przepustowości, zwiększając twoje koszty hostingu i powodując złe wrażenia dla odwiedzających.

Dlatego zalecamy, aby nigdy nie przesyłać filmów na twoją witrynę WordPress. W tym artykule przyjrzymy się wszystkim powodom, dla których nigdy nie powinieneś przesyłać filmów do WordPressa, a także najlepszym sposobom dodawania filmów do twojej witryny internetowej.

Why you should never upload videos to WordPress

Upload vs. Osadzanie (jest różnica)

Zanim powiemy ci, dlaczego nigdy nie powinieneś przesyłać filmów na twoją witrynę internetową WordPress, upewnijmy się, że wszyscy rozumieją, że istnieje różnica między przesyłaniem a osadzaniem.

Przesyłanie lub hostowanie filmu oznacza, że pliki wideo będą przechowywane na twojej witrynie, podobnie jak przesyłanie i przechowywanie obrazków za pomocą biblioteki multimediów WordPress. Jest to metoda, której nie zalecamy.

Kiedy osadzasz film, najpierw przesyłasz go do witryny innej firmy, takiej jak YouTube, a następnie możesz łatwo osadzać go we wpisach na blogu. Film można zobaczyć na twojej witrynie internetowej, ale jest on przechowywany w innym miejscu. Zdecydowanie zalecamy osadzanie filmów, gdy tylko jest to możliwe.

1. Łatwe udostępnianie

Osadzanie filmów w WordPressie jest łatwiejsze niż ich przesyłanie. Możesz udostępnić film przesłany z YouTube lub innych witryn do udostępniania wideo, po prostu wklejając adres URL we wpisach na blogu.

Embedding a YouTube video in your WordPress website

Łatwiej jest też zarządzać kanałem na YouTube. Z drugiej strony, w WordPressie nie jest tak łatwo utworzyć sekcję filmu oddzielnie od twoich obrazków i innych przesłanych materiałów. Kiedy prześlesz film do WordPressa, zostanie on zmieszany ze wszystkimi innymi treściami z Twojej biblioteki multimediów.

Umieszczając swój film na YouTube i innych witrynach do udostępniania wideo, ułatwiasz widzom udostępnianie twojego filmu, a nawet uzyskanie efektu wiralowego.

2. Oszczędność przepustowości

Przesyłanie filmów na twoją witrynę internetową będzie kosztować przepustowość łącza. Filmy o wyższej jakości kosztują jeszcze więcej przepustowości.

Jeśli pozwolisz odwiedzającym twoją witrynę osadzać twoje filmy na ich własnych witrynach internetowych, przepustowość zostanie zwielokrotniona za każdym razem, gdy film zostanie tam zobaczony. Prawdopodobnie będziesz musiał również dodać więcej wtyczek do zarządzania i wyświetlania twoich filmów.

Wtyczki te mogą również zwiększać obciążenie twojego serwera, jeśli nie są zoptymalizowane pod kątem szybkości. Jeśli korzystasz z hostingu współdzielonego, istnieje duże prawdopodobieństwo, że twój host zawiesi twoją witrynę internetową i tymczasowo ją wyłączy.

Optymalizacja szybkości witryny WordPress jest ważniejsza niż kiedykolwiek, ponieważ ma ona wpływ na rankingi SEO i ruch na twojej witrynie internetowej.

3. Widoczność i ruch drogowy

YouTube jest drugą najczęściej używaną wyszukiwarką na świecie i najczęściej odwiedzaną witryną internetową. Już sam ten fakt zmusza wielu właścicieli witryn internetowych do umieszczania swoich filmów na YouTube.

Umieszczenie filmu w serwisie YouTube może przyciągnąć więcej widzów niż umieszczenie go na Twojej witrynie internetowej. Funkcje społecznościowe YouTube i innych witryn internetowych do udostępniania filmów mogą spowodować wiralową popularność twoich filmów.

Na przykład na kanale WPBeginner na YouTube mamy ponad 296 000 subskrybentów i co tydzień uzyskujemy dziesiątki tysięcy nowych widoków.

The WPBeginner YouTube Channel

4. Optymalizacja jakości filmów

Kiedy przesyłasz film na witryny takie jak YouTube lub Vimeo, przetwarzają one każdy film w celu zapewnienia lepszych wrażeń w Internecie. Widzowie mogą wybrać, czy chcą oglądać twój film w rozdzielczości HD czy niższej.

Ponadto witryny internetowe próbują automatycznie wykrywać połączenie internetowe użytkownika i rodzaj urządzenia, aby odtwarzać film w jakości najlepszej dla widza.

Jeśli prześlesz swój film na WordPressa, ominą Cię te optymalizacje, a Twój film będzie wyświetlany tak, jak jest, kosztując więcej przepustowości i niszcząc wrażenia użytkownika.

Funkcje dodatkowe

Wiele platform do hostingu filmów oferuje również więcej funkcji, które tracisz, jeśli przesyłasz je tylko do WordPressa.

Na przykład możesz:

  • Dodaj automatyczne podpisy do twojego filmu, aby ułatwić dostęp.
  • Zarabianie pieniędzy na reklamach
  • Uzyskaj dane analityczne na temat tego, ile osób ogląda twój film.
  • Tworzenie własnych miniaturek filmów

…i wiele więcej.

Z jakiej usługi hostingu filmów powinieneś korzystać?

Usługi hostingu filmów oferują znacznie więcej korzyści niż tylko rozwiązanie wszystkich powyższych problemów. Dobra usługa hostingu wideo automatycznie dostosuje jakość filmu w oparciu o szybkość łącza internetowego twoich użytkowników, a niektóre z nich pomogą nawet dotrzeć do zupełnie nowej publiczności za pośrednictwem ich platformy.

Usługa hostingu filmów, z której korzystamy w WPBeginner to YouTube. Ponieważ jest to druga najpopularniejsza wyszukiwarka na świecie po Google, pomoże Ci przyciągnąć jeszcze więcej obserwujących.

Mają również program partnerski, który pomaga zarabiać pieniądze online na twoich filmach.

Po przesłaniu filmów do YouTube, możesz użyć wtyczki takiej jak YouTube Feed Pro lub Envira Gallery, aby wyświetlać galerie filmów z YouTube na twojej witrynie WordPress. Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, zapoznaj się z naszą listą najlepszych wtyczek do galerii filmów YouTube.

Is Envira Gallery the right photo and video gallery plugin for you?

Jeśli YouTube nie jest dla Ciebie odpowiedni lub potrzebujesz więcej opcji, zapoznaj się z naszą listą najlepszych witryn do hostingu filmów.

Przewodniki ekspertów dotyczące wydajności WordPressa

Teraz, gdy już wiesz, jak osadzane filmy oszczędzają przepustowość, być może spodoba ci się kilka innych przewodników związanych z poprawą wydajności WordPressa:

Mamy nadzieję, że ten poradnik pomógł ci dowiedzieć się, dlaczego nigdy nie powinieneś przesyłać filmu do WordPress. Zachęcamy również do zapoznania się z naszym przewodnikiem na temat śledzenia odwiedzających twoją witrynę internetową lub wyborem najlepszych kreatorów stron WordPress typu „przeciągnij i upuść„.

If you liked this article, then please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for WordPress video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.

Ujawnienie: Nasze treści są wspierane przez czytelników. Oznacza to, że jeśli klikniesz na niektóre z naszych linków, możemy otrzymać prowizję. Zobacz jak WPBeginner jest finansowany, dlaczego to ma znaczenie i jak możesz nas wspierać. Oto nasz proces redakcyjny.

Avatar

Editorial Staff at WPBeginner is a team of WordPress experts led by Syed Balkhi with over 16 years of experience in WordPress, Web Hosting, eCommerce, SEO, and Marketing. Started in 2009, WPBeginner is now the largest free WordPress resource site in the industry and is often referred to as the Wikipedia for WordPress.

Najlepszy zestaw narzędzi WordPress

Uzyskaj BEZPŁATNY dostęp do naszego zestawu narzędzi - zbiór produktów i zasobów związanych z WordPressem, które każdy profesjonalista powinien mieć!

Reader Interactions

146 komentarzyZostaw odpowiedź

  1. Dayo Olobayo

    The idea that viewers can choose their preferred quality when videos are hosted on YouTube or Vimeo is a big plus. Thanks for explaining in detail. I’ll ensure to put this to use when offering video tutorials.

  2. Damian Cichosz

    Thanks for explaining. I see that difference and fully understand that. Also i like that article is short and contains all important informations at the same time!

    A question that arises is, do you have any recommendations for users who want to maintain a consistent brand image or experience across their website and embedded videos? How can they ensure that the embedded videos seamlessly blend with their site’s design and branding elements?

    • WPBeginner Support

      It would depend on the site but styles can be added to your blocks to modify the look within WordPress itself, it would depend on where the videos are embedded from for the options of what can be changed for the embed.

      Administrator

  3. Nelson Mbembe

    What if my website will work on a Local area Network only? what’s the best way for video gallery in that case ?

    • WPBeginner Support

      Unless you do not have access to the internet you can still use this method but if it is only for your local network you could use your local storage instead of embedding from a video site.

      Administrator

  4. duncan

    I embeded a twitter video on my wp site but the complaint i get is that it takes too long to load . Is it the same with you tube or it is my site problem .

    • WPBeginner Support

      You are likely running into issues with your server resources, we would recommend reading the article above. Using YouTube embeds should be able to help with that issue.

      Administrator

  5. Braulio

    Thanks for your recommendation it make sense!

    I have a question, sometimes I publish short videos in mp4 formats, very short videos from 6 to 12 seconds, that matter anyway?

    Or what about using .gif formats?

    • WPBeginner Support

      For short videos, it is normally better to use gif format for your site’s content.

      Administrator

  6. Mr Page

    if my web host gave me unlimited bandwidth for my site that is like youtube, can my user upload video directly then?

    • WPBeginner Support

      It is possible but you would want to reach out to your hosting provider to ensure they are able to handle that.

      Administrator

  7. Leon

    Am making a website that can allow users to login,upload and post their own videos ,much like how youtube works.So my question is, how do i go about creating a page that displays the videos that users post to my website?

    • WPBeginner Support

      It would depend on how your current content is set up, if they are using posts then there are plugins to list recent posts available.

      Administrator

  8. Michael

    I was hoping to upload educational videos to my site and make them only available to my paying members. If I embed on a third party site how do you suggest i protect the content? Thank you

    • WPBeginner Support

      Depending on the third party site there are options to limit where the video can be embedded from, Vimeo is one service that has this option

      Administrator

  9. Sarah

    Why would you utilise another service such as YouTube who then controls your content AND plays other content to your site?

    And what IF your site will not allow / bans third party site?

    And why PAY for another service?

    Many ISPs allow free bandwidth and better still YOU have full control over YOUR content.

    • WPBeginner Support

      We cover our reasoning at the start of the article as not all hosts have unlimited bandwidth that they allow for sites. For banning third party sites, that would be a personal choice. YouTube is free and allows you to have your content on another popular search engine as YouTube itself can be considered a search engine for content on their site.

      Administrator

  10. Fonix

    I am glad i am here, thanks for the wonderful info.

    • WPBeginner Support

      Glad our content can help :)

      Administrator

  11. Trevor Gordon

    The reason I want to upload videos to my site and host them is that I am a teacher who teaches Chinese students English.
    Sometimes i want to send them video of documentaries or news articles for them to watch and learn from.
    As you know YouTube is banned in China (not to get in the politics of it), so I want to be able to allow my students to see carefully selected articles.
    How do I overcome this?

    • WPBeginner Support

      Hi Trevor,

      You can use alternate video hosting websites that are available and popular in China.

      Administrator

  12. Dan

    So let’s say my website promotes different Events with WP Event Manager.

    How would I embed YouTube video into into an Event Post?

    (Example – I’m adding an Event to promote a band playing a gig and I want to include a video of them playing in the Event Advert).

    • WPBeginner Support

      Hey Dan,

      If the events on your WordPress site are a custom post type, then you can simply add the youtube video URL in the event description or details area.

      Administrator

  13. Calum

    I upload my homework help videos to both YouTube and my website in case my visitors cannot access YouTube (visitors from China can’t usually access YouTube due to censorship, schools may block it to prevent inappropriate content from being watched, etc.)

  14. Ed Hughes

    I’m planning to launch my first WP site soon and wanting to encourage my members to embed videos more rather than upload photos. But I’m wondering if I have lots lots of embedded vdieos, youtube or vimeo, on the site, will that still consume more resources vs upload photos? And what about memory? I also use YouTube plugin (by By EmbedPlus Team) to display YouTube playlist. So with all these setup, will I be better off to simply let my members upload photos instead of encouraging them to emebd YouTube/Vimeo? Thank you.

    • WPBeginner Support

      Hello,

      It actually depends on what kind of website you want to build. Embedding more videos on a page may affect performance but you can always manage those issues by displaying fewer videos per page, using lazy load, or increasing server resources.

      Administrator

  15. Michael Walther

    Nice article, and I totally agree as far as home/private users are concerned.

    For the business users behind their companie’s big firewalls, though, we ought to think different. Most of today’s big iron firewalls just won’t let YouTube through! So these users won’t see your video, but rather, they will see an error message like, 'Sorry YouTube ist not allowed here’, meaning 'Do not steal your company’s bandwith and time, will you please!!’

    So for your business users, the question is not whether to host videos yourself or to link them in from YouTube. But rather, the question is whether to host videos yourself, or have them concealed. I do prefer the former.

    • Brenda Donnelly

      Exactly! My company has banned all social media sites including YouTube and Vimeo. You just can’t see any video content on our website unless it’s uploaded directly onto the website, so HOW do you center an uploaded video please.

  16. Alejandro Ball

    Hello,

    My question on this topic is in regards to non-standard wordpress sites. To give a little context I use the wordpress platform to build sites for the contemporary arts. Now I can understand the argument to embedded rather than upload, which I agree with on a single video file.

    However, my question is in relation to creating a platform, from scratch, that is to house a screening of several artists’ films. The idea is basically to build a site that can run a play list for the film screening, which could be used at the venue to stream in and projected, but as well give audiences not local to the event, an opportunity to go to the site and view the film screening, therefore give a greater degree of distribution.

    So, as you can see embedding multiple videos from multiple sites (because no artist seems to use the same platform…) is difficult and probably not even an option, at least from my research. So I was wondering if you guys had any recommendations?
    to give more details on the platform in mind:

    1. the play style would be similar to VLC playlist operations, for creating short film screening (and have been looking at VLC plugin and api usage)

    2. because of permissions for using artist videos, video content would not be sharable, or be enabled to be embedded on other sites. the only sharing capabilities would link the user back to the screen platform, from social media platform etc.

    3. In terms of content management, I would ideally like to build something that a non-technical user could use after this initial screening. I am creating this for a small arts organisation, and they would be interested in using the platform again an again, so the ability for them to be able to change the playlist from the standard WP management system, with a degree of ease, would be key.

    4. The site would have a simple layout (with very few additional pages), and would only be used for this type of film screening projects.

    Any help would be much appreciated, thanks!

    • Paulette Henderson

      I am having the same issues as you describe, as I’m building a site much like the one you describe. Mine is a language site, and it also will not have many pages other than those video pages. It’s beginning to look like my best option is to create video playlists in Wordpress, from videos I have uploaded to our Wordpress site. The issue I am dealing with now is that the player takes up most of the room on the page, leaving little room to see the playlist. I am looking for help to resize the player and reformat the playlist. Any lessons you might be able to share on this?

  17. Val

    I am conflicted on this issue. I have created a number of content videos for marketing that I will sell on a subscription bases. Putting them on a youtube makes it more likely that people will rip it off where as in my personal site, I can control access base on setting up subpages and with login.

    • Gem

      I have the same worry. What you could do is embed a video on your site using YouTube, but make the video Unlisted on YouTube. Therefore, whoever you want to see it from whatever access controls you have on your Wordpress, can see it. It is not public on YouTube, just those who have had a link to it from your site.

  18. RAMKRISHNAN

    Umm is there a way to embedded the video on fee version of WordPress

    • Benjamin

      your wasting your time after i had 500 episode of pokemon on my site but after the free trial was ended, i had to pay

  19. Miro

    I wish everybody stopped telling what I should or shouldnt do.
    can U tell me how do I add my video to the site, please…

    Thank u very much

    • Bill Frankell

      Not sure on yours, but on mine I just upload it to the Media tab, just like a picture. In fact I do agree with this article most of the time, except I believe there is a way to make videos so that they cannot be hot-linked. Do a Google search for it but include „wordpress” in the search term.

      Having said the above there are cases where it is desirable to load a video in to the site. Take a peak at my landing page;

      You will see about a 2 second delay – depending on your connection speed – where the screenshot displays as the video from the hotlink (YouTube) loads. I don’t like that. I feel that if the video was resident on the site that would be a much shorter delay, if at all.

      This delay bothers me, but it hasn’t kept me from getting too busy to deal with it up till now, but it is on my „to do” list.

      If you locate the code that stops the hotlink I would be very happy if you would share it with me, but not really necessary. I also think that i can do this from the server (have my own) but again been too busy to chase all this down.

  20. Jeddyson chukwuma

    Thanks for the article, its kinda great,good bro

  21. Sarah

    Any suggestions on how to deal with the excessive load the the YouTube player causes on pageload time? It seems to add a huge overhead on, for instance
    I’ve been embedding videos for the reasons you suggest, but the youtube viewer seems to take an age to load too!

  22. Jos Schuurmans

    Hi and thanks, this is useful.

    My customer’s concern with uploading their video to YouTube is that at the end of the playback, the embedded screen will show thumbnails with links to other YouTube videos, distracting visitors and potentially drawing them away from the website.

    Fixing that would be a selling point for using YouTube to embed video, so I think it’s worth mentioning. I found at least one way to remove those related video links here:

    Is that all fine or is there anything else to take into account?

    Cheers,
    Jos

  23. Douglas Pratt

    The first thing you should have made clear is that you are talking about self-hosting a WordPress site on Bluehost or Dreamhost, et. al., as implied at the banner link, „Start your WordPress Blog in minutes.”

    Second, the problem with using a video hosting service is you are limited in what can be posted. If there is any doubt at all about copyright, for example, a video can be pulled and your account might even be shut down.

    Another option is to use Amazon Web Services. A basic S3 account is all you need, and it will cost extra, above and beyond whatever you pay for a Web hosting service, but unless you have an extremely busy blog — very unlikely for beginners — the expense will be nominal. Assuming the videos are MP4, making them compatible with HTML 5, a WordPress plugin for embedding video isn’t needed:

    • Got a question

      Hi I have a new blog. I used cloudup to embed a video into wordpress. I can view it on samsung phone, samsung tab, microsoft desktop computer, but my friends with iphones cant see videos.
      Do you have any solutions.
      Kind regards
      Brenda

      • Frank Atwood

        Uploading a video to your site is like trying to re-invent the wheel.

        So what’s the best solution for adding video to your site?

        Simply upload your video to a video hosting servicelike YOUTUBE or VIEMO (pro if you want to protect it), then embed your video into your WordPress post or page.

        Once your video has been uploaded, copy the URL to your video. Return to your WordPress site and paste the URL into your post or page where you want the video to appear.

        Very Respectfully,
        Frank

  24. Duncan Pattinson

    Many thanks for this article. Just saved my bacon as we were about to upload video onto a website when it should have been an embed.

  25. Asad Ali

    Hi,

    Thanks for the article.

    I have one quick question: Which plugin would you recomment to embed videos on wordpress websites that can use a fallback mechanism? i.e., if a video is unavailable on one host e.g.,Vimeo, it should load the video from another source i.e., Youtube?and so on…

  26. Doug

    Thank you for clearly explaining the difference between upload vs embed. It’s helpful! Is there ever a good reason to upload?

    • WPBeginner Support

      In some cases, like when you are concerned about privacy and usage rights of your video content. But in most scenarios it is always better to use a video embed service like YouTube, Vimeo, DailyMotion, Vine, etc.

      Administrator

      • Rob

        I use uploaded videos because Youtube butchers quality. Lately even more than before.
        Sure, the points made in the article are valid, but when quality is important, you can’t go Youtube.

  27. Emily Gowen

    Why Can’t free accounts have Video Press? I am using word press for a class and would like to put some music on my website, but can’t because Video Press isn’t part of the free plan, and I can’t afford the premium plan.

  28. Jenifer Disusa

    Hello to all.
    The above is very useful but I mean to add few more points for why not to upload video and rather to embed it.

    1. File Size Limits and Storage Space:

    Most web hosting providers limit the maximum size of uploaded files to 50 MB or less, prohibiting you from uploading video files that are longer than a few minutes or so in duration. Additionally, large media files may violate the terms of the Acceptable Use Policy with your hosting provider and result in your hosting account being shut down.

    If you’re able to upload large video files to your server on a frequent basis, you could eventually exceed the amount of storage space provided by your hosting account, especially if you regularly back up your site.

    2. Slow-Loading Video or Unexpected Pauses During Playback:

    If your video file resides on a single server with a limited amount of bandwidth, folks who attempt to watch your video may experience unexpected pauses during playback while their computer waits for the file to download or stream to their computer.

    3. Hope you like converting videos. A lot.:

    You’ll will want to deliver a large, HD-quality file so the users can watch it full-screen if they so choose. Generally, this means a 1080p or 720p file at a high streaming bitrate (5000 – 8000 kbps).
    But you’ll also want to encode a smaller, lower-resolution version for delivery to mobile devices like phones and tablets, as well as for slower Internet connections.

    Now you’ve got half a dozen or more individual video files for playback on all the major web browsers and devices. But how does your site know which of those files to serve to each person?

    4. Video Players

    There are dozens of excellent video players that will handle the video requsts nicely (like the SublimeVideo Player), but WordPress 3.6 will actually include a built-in video player that will eliminate the need for a third-party video plugin. That’s great news! But it gets a bit tricky…

    5. Cumbersome Code [or Shortcodes]

    Third-party plugins require you to create a bit of code to tell the video player which formats you’ve created, as well as their location on the server.

    There are more reasons also but I am finishing here.

    Janifer Disusa

    • Walt

      Thanks, that’s the 411 on hosting video, I been looking for, the OP is a bit dated, but your added info confirmed it for me.

  29. Tevya

    So how about a tutorial of how to remove .mov, .mp4, etc files from the acceptable file-types to be uploaded to WP? I see one for how to add new ones, but none for how to remove the core-default ones that are allowed.

  30. Franco

    Great article, however, if you want to keep your videos private, best is not to publish this on YouTube.

    If yo are looking to promote yourself your product or service, YouTube is the best platform to do this.

    Again thanks for the info.

  31. Ti

    this is so stupid , i want to own the video not youtube

  32. Dean Mickelson

    Is it possible to upload videos to sites such as YouTube and restrict viewing access except from my Wordpress page. I shoot video at youth sporting events and would like to restrict access to parents and family by password protecting the videos from my site. Is this possible with YouTube?

    Thanks,

    Dean

    • Heather

      I am a newbie as well, but if there is a restricted page that is protected by a login, it may work. So, if the page is called „Videos” and the parents have to login on your page to access the page „Videos”, then you can post a link there. This may work with embedded videos as well, but I am not sure. When you create the video on YouTube, mark the video as „unlisted” and this will only allow those with a link to see the video. Therefore, you post a link to the videos on the „Videos” page and the parents have to login to get the link. I hope this helps.

    • Mike

      When you upload a video to YouTube, select the privacy settings to 'Unlisted’. This means that YouTube and other search engines won’t index the video in search results. The video will be made visible only to people who have the link.

      The privacy setting 'Private’ is also an option but each person will need to be given specific access

    • Carl

      I know you can add passwords to videos you upload to Vimeo.

  33. Brad

    Thanks for the great information. I am a beginner!!!!! How do I properly upload a video to a third party site like Youtube. Is there a right or wrong way of doing it.
    Also what format and file size or resolution is best so it will view well on computers and mobile devices. My research has found contradictory information.

    Thanks again, love your site
    Brad

Zostaw odpowiedź

Dziękujemy za pozostawienie komentarza. Pamiętaj, że wszystkie komentarze są moderowane zgodnie z naszymi polityka komentarzy, a Twój adres e-mail NIE zostanie opublikowany. NIE używaj słów kluczowych w polu nazwy. Przeprowadźmy osobistą i konstruktywną rozmowę.