WordPressでカスタマイザー個別投稿テンプレートを作成する方法

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1. Syed Balkhi

   Hey WPBeginner readers,
   Did you know you can win exciting prizes by commenting on WPBeginner?
   Every month, our top blog commenters will win HUGE rewards, including premium WordPress plugin licenses and cash prizes.
   You can get more details about the contest from here.
   Start sharing your thoughts below to stand a chance to win!

2. allah ditta

   i want to create a post template like wpbeginer is it possible?

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   • WPBeginner Support

     If there is part of our design you like you could recreate that on your site.

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3. Jasmine

   I am getting this message when I try to use the code:

   Warning: call_user_func_array() expects parameter 1 to be a valid callback, function ‘my_single_template’ not found or invalid function name.

   Any ideas as to why?

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   • WPBeginner Support

     You would want to ensure you properly copied the entire code, we have a guide that may be able to assist below:

     https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/beginners-guide-to-pasting-snippets-from-the-web-into-wordpress/

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4. Iulian

   All good but it breaks the default single.php.

   In other words this “On the other hand, if you filed a post in a category and didn’t create a template for that category, then WordPress will fallback to the default single.php template of your theme.” is not working.

   Any solution?

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   • WPBeginner Support

     You may need to reach out to your theme’s support to ensure there isn’t a different template that you are running into. For understanding what we mean you may want to take a look at our article below:

     https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-themes/wordpress-template-hierarchy-explained/

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5. Thomas

   Hi, I am trying to follow the step:
   Open the single.php file and then copy everything after the get_header() line.
   Under:
   Manually Creating Custom Single Post Templates in WordPress
   However, I don’t have any “get_header()” function in that file.

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   • WPBeginner Support

     Your specific theme may have some unique coding, we would recommend reaching out to the support for your specific theme and they should be able to assist.

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6. bob

   Thanks for this. All my auto generated files (author, not found etc) are using my site template then putting a white section with white text on thepage. its also starting at the top of the page (so its white text on a white background mostly hidden behind a page header)

   I believe your article will help me sort this mess out.

   Thank you

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   • WPBeginner Support

     Our article should help and if you reach out to your theme’s support they may be able to assist as well

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7. Jojo

   I cannot find the template option in Beaver Builder.

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   • WPBeginner Support

     The templates should still be found under the top right section in the content panel

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8. John

   Am I correct in thinking that once you create a custom post template php file, for it to work as a template, you still need to code the php file, as there is no way to save a new post as a template. Is this correct?

   Thank you for your help.

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   • WPBeginner Support

     That is correct, for changing the template unless you are using a page builder there is not a method to set it up without coding.

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9. Ali Jahani

   Hi
   wpbeginner is veryyyyyyyyyy good
   thanks for publish best article

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   • WPBeginner Support

     Glad you like our content

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10. Gregory

    This is a awesome tutorial about WP custom post page.
    Thanks about your help.

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    • WPBeginner Support

      You’re welcome, glad you found our tutorial helpful

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11. Haripal Reddy

    Hello Author,

    I followed the steps as you mentioned. I have CPT albums. single-albums.php copied same code to other file wpb-single-albums.php and added template code like /*
    * Template Name: custom template
    * Template Post Type: albums
    */
    and changed some required changes. But after selecting this template in edit post but it displays default one (single-albums.php) page.

    How can i fix this please help

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    • WPBeginner Support

      You may want to check the current working template to ensure you have the post type correct

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12. Alice

    Thanks for your great post. I have 2 questions: Are single post templates the same with custom post type templates? If the are different, can you show me how to create a custom post type template?

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    • WPBeginner Support

      They can be different if you want but if you create on specifically for the post type, otherwise WordPress will default to the post template. You would want to take a look at our article here: https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-themes/wordpress-template-hierarchy-explained/

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13. aziz

    hello
    than you for the post
    i did everything and worked like i wanted.
    but i had a small problem
    after adding the code to function.php single.php stopped showing data
    is there anything i can do?

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    • WPBeginner Support

      You would need to create the folder as we explain after the code in the article

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14. Binesh

    Hi, Thanks for your Tutorial…

    As per your tutorial I have created a custom Post type. But now I am facing an issue with comment. While submitting the comment it redirected to search…
    Pls suggest a solution for this..
    Thanks in Advance

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    • WPBeginner Support

      If its redirecting you to a 404 page, you would want to take a look at our troubleshooting article here: https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-tutorials/how-to-fix-wordpress-posts-returning-404-error/

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15. Mike

    Hello.

    I’m using this & enjoying it greatly!
    However, I’m finding the following warning in my error logs around this code:

    [warn] mod_fcgid: stderr: PHP Warning: Use of undefined constant SINGLE_PATH – assumed ‘SINGLE_PATH’ (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP)

    Any thoughts on how to fix that?

    Your snippet starts with “define(SINGLE_PATH,…” so I’m not sure what else to do here.

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    • WPBeginner Support

      That error is saying it wants SINGLE_PATH to be surrounded by single quotes (”) which you can do for that warning

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16. Jojo

    So I followed your steps and its working for the new category slug single page but not for the default single.php.

    How can I get this to work? Perhaps the default single.php path is wrong?

    Thanks!

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    • WPBeginner Support

      If you wanted to edit the default single.php file then you would first want to create a child theme: https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-themes/how-to-create-a-wordpress-child-theme-video/
      and then you could edit your single.php file without worrying about the changes being removed when you create your own single.php.

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17. Jagdish

    I’m one of your silent readers, thoroughly love your blog <3

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    • WPBeginner Support

      Thank you, glad you’ve been enjoying our content

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18. Hil

    Hi,

    I am overthinking this but…if I want every blog post to look the same, do I just create the Layout (I use Divi theme), use the above first method (make a new version of single.php named properly) and choose that every time I want to create a post? That simple?

    Also, to add the custom CSS, do you add to the php file, and how? Where within it do you add it? How should it look? That’s the part that I haven’t yet found any reference on how to do. Can you do an example based on just having every blog post look one way?

    Thank

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    • WPBeginner Support

      Blog posts should use the single.php by default and look the same that way but you can create a custom post template if you wanted to modify the look. For custom CSS you would want to take a look at our article here: https://www.wpbeginner.com/plugins/how-to-easily-add-custom-css-to-your-wordpress-site/

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19. Malgorzata

    Hi, thanks dfor great tutoriasl. It is working amazing but not for new categories, which doesnt have special template. Unfortunatley it is not getting the code from default single.php file. I will appreciate some help how to make it work.

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20. Christopher Krohn

    Fantastic tutorial. Thanks!

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21. STEVE

    Hi, Thanks for the tutorial!

    I have a question. How would we apply custom CSS that would only effect the Posts pages?

    Thanks

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22. TRAVIS

    What if you want to make your new template the default for everything. So that anytime a post is created it is automatically selected as the default template?

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    • Jarrod

      Just put the code for the template you want to create into single.php.

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23. Jae

    I bet there are plugins that you can use to do the job without the hassle of coding and child themes. It would’ve been great if you’d researched and shared that in this post too.

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    • Mahbub

      @JAY why not u done that on ur own?

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24. peyman

    I use your method but I can’t set custom css for this posts.
    for example in function.php when I check is_page_template(‘single-cat-news’) the statement not getting true and my custom css for this kind of post not running. what should I do in this case?

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    • Bikram

      True.
      I’m also having this problem. The full-width template works well for post and pages but when it comes to custom post type, the CSS codes don’t work and goes back to normal page size without a sidebar.
      I’m having a hard time finding a solution to that problem.

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25. Mike

    Need some additional help with this…

    Following the instructions on this page (along with the small modifications noted within my comments on 12/2/17 and 12/12/17), I’ve been able to get this working reliably.

    HOWEVER, I’ve run into the issue where using this method to call a custom template does not seem to get registered with the call of body_class classes.

    For example, if I set a custom template on a page (where I’m using WordPress’ “Template” drop-down within the “Page Attributes” sidebar in the editing view – then the body_classes that are output would include that template name.

    Such as:

    <body class="page-template-my_custom_template page page-id-2..."

    But, using this method, the body classes just return:

    <body class="page-template-default page page-id-2..."

    Any idea on how to ensure the body classes reflect a custom single post template?

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    • Mike

      Here’s the answer (for my theme, at least – your experience may vary).

      Adding the following to [b]functions.php[/b] did the trick for me:

      add_filter('body_class','add_category_to_single');
        function add_category_to_single($classes) {
          if (is_single() ) {
            global $post;
            foreach((get_the_category($post->ID)) as $category) {
              // add category slug to the $classes array, starting with 'category-'...
              $classes[] = "category-$category->category_nicename";
            }
          }
          // return the $classes array
          return $classes;
        }
      

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26. Dzungx Corn

    I created a single-cat-news.php file for “News”. My “News” category has two child: “Camera” and “Smartphone”. The post in “Smartphone” display in single-cat-news.php (S after N in alphabet), but the post in “Camera” display in default single.php (C before N in alphabet). I want post in “Camera” display in single-cat-news.php, what must I do? I selected both “News” and “Camera” for my post.

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27. Sarmad Gardezi

    Im viewing your Blog from last 2 years. I explored whole web to find this but i got the correct working code from here i just love your Blog keep it up

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28. Mike

    When using this approach to specify a custom post template for a single post within a specific category, I was finding that WordPress was NOT defaulting back to single.php in instances where a single-cat-WHATEVER.php file didn’t exist for a specific category.

    I fixed this by adding the following line before the end of the function:

    else
return SINGLE_PATH . '/single.php';

    So that, this code:

    
/**
* Checks for single template by category
* Check by category slug and ID
*/
foreach((array)get_the_category() as $cat) :

    if(file_exists(SINGLE_PATH . '/single-cat-' . $cat->slug . '.php'))
    return SINGLE_PATH . '/single-cat-' . $cat->slug . '.php';

    elseif(file_exists(SINGLE_PATH . '/single-cat-' . $cat->term_id . '.php'))
    return SINGLE_PATH . '/single-cat-' . $cat->term_id . '.php';

    endforeach;
}


    Became this:

    
/**
* Checks for single template by category
* Check by category slug and ID
*/
foreach((array)get_the_category() as $cat) :

    if(file_exists(SINGLE_PATH . '/single-cat-' . $cat->slug . '.php'))
    return SINGLE_PATH . '/single-cat-' . $cat->slug . '.php';

    elseif(file_exists(SINGLE_PATH . '/single-cat-' . $cat->term_id . '.php'))
    return SINGLE_PATH . '/single-cat-' . $cat->term_id . '.php';

    else
    return SINGLE_PATH . '/single.php';

    endforeach;
}


    Does this seem like the right approach? Or, is there something else that I may have done to break the default functionality?

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29. Mike

    Thank you for this clear ‘how to.’

    One note: for those of us using a CHILD THEME, I’ve found that changing…

    define(SINGLE_PATH, TEMPLATEPATH . ‘/single’);

    to:

    define(SINGLE_PATH, get_stylesheet_directory() . ‘/single’);

    (within the “Define a constant path to our single template folder” section) ensures that child theme’s directory is checked for single templates instead of the parent theme’s directory.

    This may also be the reason that it’s not working for some of the other commenters above.

    Good luck, everyone!

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    • Stephanie Lewis

      Thank you so much for your help! I was wondering why it kept pointing me back to the parent theme instead of the child theme.

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30. Ashley

    I cannot get this to work for me, the template never shows in the post editor even after clearing my cache.

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31. Olayinka

    Thank you for this article.
    I will want to know how I can further customise the layout of this single custom post template, like placing an image in the post before the content and in the footer.

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32. oussama

    Hi,
    I need to change the order of 3 things in the post page which they are in the bottom of the article:
    1-a pagination plugin.
    2-an ad.
    3-social share icons.

    I want to make them in the following order (vertically):
    1-the ad
    2-the social share icons
    3-the pagination plugin

    How can I do that please?

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33. Linda Holiner

    Thank you for your great tutorials. I am having trouble with this one. I added the code to my functions.php but I’m not getting the single post template. Do I need to make a call to the function or does WordPress do that? Is there some way I can debug the function?

    I just want posts of a particular category to display differently when you link to them.

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34. Taufiq Mahmud

    I wanted to make a custom post page where registered user of my site can able to post without using wordpress’s default post.php

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35. Pierrick

    Hi! Thank you for this tutorial, but I’m quite new to web design and I started creating a whole wordpress theme. Everything works fine on my website, but I am trying to make it possible to add pages that all use a template I created, (like the page of a product in a catalogue) but I have no idea how to do that. I first tried to do so by creating a page template in which I put loops that display the content of an article or a page, such as its title, its text and the values of some custom fields. To do so I used a query_posts, but it requires to put the post’s or page’s id with “page_id=” or “p=”, which means the template is for one specific page, and I would have to create a template for each new page I add to this catalogue , and precising the id of the page/post manually in it, while what I wanted was to create a single template for all the pages of the catalogue…
    So while doing my research to find a solution, I found your article, and I tried to create a post using the new single post template, but no matter which template I select in the list, when I go to the url of the post it displays my home page… I’m probably doing everything wrong, and I’m not even sure I understood what a single post is and if it’s really what I need… I would really appreciate it if you could give me some clues on what I should do to solve my problem, or if there’s some tutorial somewhere that could help me…
    Thank you,

    Pierrick.

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    • WPBeginner Support

      Hi Pierrick,

      We are not sure we understand your problem completely. However, if you just want to create a template to be used by any page then custom page template is the right approach. Since you want users to be able to see any page, this means you don’t need to use query_posts, your loop will begin with the standard

      <?php if ( have_posts() ) : while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); ?>
      //
      		// Post Content here
      		//
      	} // end while
      } // end if
      ?>
      

      Hosted with ❤️ by WPCode

      
      1-click Use in WordPress

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36. alex

    Hi,

    I have a local setup with WP 3.7.x and Template Post Type: post, page, product is not available.

    How can i create seperate caterory php files for each post category???

    single-{slug}.php
    category-{slug}.php

    all doesn’t seem to work

    Any tips?

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37. Mark

    I have set this up to work with categories, however when I select a post that does not have a category it fails to pick up the default template and does not display the post. I suspect my theme may be at fault. How would I hard code the single.php in the parent directory as the default to use if no category template exists ?

    Works perfectly if I copy the single.php into the /single/single-cat-name.php file but I don’t want 40+ duplicate files.

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    • Eric Besso

      first copy single.php to the /single folder

      then include this code right before the endforeach;

      else

      return SINGLE_PATH . ‘/single.php’;

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38. Garikai Dzoma

    This has been a great help to me.

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39. Lyssie

    This is exactly what I was looking for, thank you for spelling this out so simply! It leaves me with a question though: I removed my sidebar but now there’s just an empty space where it used to be. How can I stretch the main content section to cover the entire space? Thanks again!

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    • WPBeginner Support

      Hi Lyssie,

      That’s because your theme has defined content area width relative to the sidebar. You need to use inspect tool to find out which CSS class your conntent-area uses and then adjust by adding custom CSS to make it full width.

      .page-template-full-width .content-area {
          width: 100%;
          margin: 0px;
          border: 0px;
          padding: 0px;
      }
      
      .page-template-full-width .site {
      margin:0px;
      }
      

      Hosted with ❤️ by WPCode

      
      1-click Use in WordPress

      Please see our guide on how to create full width page in wordpress

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      • Lyssie

        Thanks for the fast response! This was very helpful! Now, if I see:
        div id=”primary” class=”content-area”>

        when I use the inspect tool, which is the class my content area uses?

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        • Lyssie

          Oops, that didn’t come out right.
          div id=”primary” class=”content-area”
          main id=”main” class=”site-main” role=”main”

          article id=”post-4773″ class=”post-4773 post type-post status-draft format-standard hentry category-travel-2″
          div id=”featured-image”
          /div

        • WPBeginner Support

          Hi Lyssie,

          Your theme uses content-area class to define the content block’s width. You should be able to see its width when using the inspect tool.

40. Joe Yee

    That’s a great article and should helps a no-coder person like me. Customization of template would be something scary that you might break the theme altogether. Do you recommend make the custom template on a child theme or is it okay to do it right on the theme. Thanks a bunch.

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    • WPBeginner Support

      Hi Joe,

      You will not be changing any of your theme’s existing files. Instead, you will be creating a new file. If anything goes wrong you can simply delete the template and your site will be back to normal.

      Yes creating a child theme is the recommended best practice.

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      • Danielle

        When I put the file in my child theme, I see it in the drop down box but it doesn’t actually apply.

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